In our R21-funded pilot work, we developed and tested a novel Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) treatment program for individuals with co-occurring alcohol use disorder and anxiety disorder (""""""""co-morbidity""""""""). In stage 1 of the R21, we created the hybrid CBT program by modifying the standard elements and delivery systems of CBT treatment for anxiety disorder to fit the specific problem of co-morbidity among patents undergoing treatment for alcoholism. In stage 2 of the R21, we conducted a clinical trial showing that the hybrid CBT treatment substantially lowered anxiety disorder symptoms and risk for relapse to drinking by 4- month follow-up compared to those patients not receiving the hybrid CBT treatment. We now propose to conduct a controlled clinical trial of the hybrid CBT treatment package (stage 3) in which we will study 60 alcoholism treatment patients (20 each with social phobia, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder) in each of two treatment conditions (CBT vs. active placebo control) (N=120). In the CBT condition, three treatment units will each be the focus of two therapy sessions and two """"""""study hall"""""""" sessions (12 sessions total). In study halls, subjects are proctored as they review study materials and practice coping skills taught in the therapy sessions. Control subjects undergo relaxation training (RT) on """"""""therapy"""""""" days and will read about and practice RT on """"""""study hall"""""""" days. (RT is structured and credible but has little effect on anxiety disorder or drinking outcomes.)The study interventions and alcoholism treatment-as-usual will run in parallel; following which, subjects will undergo assessments at post-treatment, four-months, and 12-months. The central prediction is that the$ CBT treatment group will demonstrate less relapse at follow-up than placebo controls and we will also explore whether this effect is mediated by anxiety symptom reduction and whether the CBT treatment effects differ for (i.e., are moderated by) the anxiety disorder subtype. Confirmation of the study's central hypothesis would support the conclusion that the hybrid CBT treatment package could significantly mitigate risk of relapse to drinking among the many alcohol-disordered patients with co-morbid anxiety disorder.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA015069-03
Application #
7277866
Study Section
Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (AA)
Program Officer
Roach, Deidra
Project Start
2005-09-05
Project End
2010-08-31
Budget Start
2007-09-01
Budget End
2008-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$266,456
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Anker, Justin J; Forbes, Miriam K; Almquist, Zack W et al. (2017) A network approach to modeling comorbid internalizing and alcohol use disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 126:325-339
Anker, J J; Kushner, M G; Thuras, P et al. (2016) Drinking to cope with negative emotions moderates alcohol use disorder treatment response in patients with co-occurring anxiety disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend 159:93-100
Kushner, M G; Krueger, R F; Wall, M M et al. (2013) Modeling and treating internalizing psychopathology in a clinical trial: a latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Psychol Med 43:1611-23
Kushner, Matt G; Maurer, Eric W; Thuras, Paul et al. (2013) Hybrid cognitive behavioral therapy versus relaxation training for co-occurring anxiety and alcohol disorder: a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 81:429-42
Book, Sarah W; Thomas, Suzanne E; Smith, Joshua P et al. (2013) Treating individuals with social anxiety disorder and at-risk drinking: phasing in a brief alcohol intervention following paroxetine. J Anxiety Disord 27:252-8
Kushner, Matt G; Wall, Melanie M; Krueger, Robert F et al. (2012) Alcohol dependence is related to overall internalizing psychopathology load rather than to particular internalizing disorders: evidence from a national sample. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36:325-31
Hobbs, Jennifer D J; Kushner, Matt G; Lee, Susanne S et al. (2011) Meta-analysis of supplemental treatment for depressive and anxiety disorders in patients being treated for alcohol dependence. Am J Addict 20:319-29
Kushner, Matt G; Maurer, Eric; Menary, Kyle et al. (2011) Vulnerability to the rapid (""telescoped"") development of alcohol dependence in individuals with anxiety disorder. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 72:1019-27
Menary, Kyle R; Kushner, Matt G; Maurer, Eric et al. (2011) The prevalence and clinical implications of self-medication among individuals with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 25:335-9
Kushner, Matt G; Sletten, Sandra; Donahue, Christopher et al. (2009) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder in patients being treated for alcohol dependence: Moderating effects of alcohol outcome expectancies. Addict Behav 34:554-60

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