This proposal will focus on the functional consequences and underlying mechanisms of genetic variation in thymic involution, one of the hallmarks of immunologic aging. Vaccine failure in the elderly has been attributed at least in part to thymic involution because of a decreased pool of naive T cells leading to a decline in the capacity of aged individuals to mount immune responses to neoantigens. However, decreased production of naiive cells is associated with expansion of pre-existing memory cells. It is therefore possible that thymic involution and concomitant decline in naiive T cells production allows the establishment of a larger pool of memory cells capable or responding rapidly to infection, and thus providing improved immunity to adult individuals of reproductive age. Understanding the significance, functional consequences and underlying mechanisms of thymic involution is therefore of critical importance to human health. To identify mechanisms involved in thymic involution and establish models of delayed or accelerated thymic involution, we took advantage of genetic variation among inbred mouse strains. Our published and preliminary data indicate that a novel regulatory axis in hematopoiesis, consisting of Prdm16, which enhances the ligand- induced activity of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR?) and through this activity regulates signaling by the cytokine TGF-2, affects thymic involution. Mouse strain-dependent coding variation in Prdm16 regulates the activity of this mechanism. To unequivocally address the role of this locus in vivo, we generated mice where the DBA/2 allele of Prdm16 was knocked in into the C57BL/6 background (B6Prdm16/D2 mice). In control mice, the C57BL/6 allele of Prdm16 was knocked into the C57BL/6 background (B6Prdm16/B6 mice). These mice, as well as Tgfb2+/- mice and congenic and transgenic mice with delayed or accelerated thymic involution, will be further examined in this proposal.
The specific aims of this proposal are:
Specific aim 1 : To analyze thymic involution in B6Prdm16/D2 and B6Prdm16/B6 mice.
Specific aim 2 : To analyze the mechanism of delayed thymic involution.
Specific aim 3 : To analyze immune function in mice with delayed or accelerated thymic involution

Public Health Relevance

The focus of this proposal is the study of the mechanism underlying the age-related involution of the thymus, the organ were T lymphocytes are produced, which are essential for immunity. Vaccine failure in the elderly has been attributed at least in part to thymic involution. Understanding the significance, functional consequences and underlying mechanisms of thymic involution is therefore of critical importance to human health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
4R01AG029626-10
Application #
9063473
Study Section
Aging Systems and Geriatrics Study Section (ASG)
Program Officer
Fuldner, Rebecca A
Project Start
2006-12-01
Project End
2017-04-30
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
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