We propose to examine the effects of executive control and fatigue on the maintenance of mobility and risk of mobility disability in older adults and their underlying brain substrates. Our overall working hypothesis is that mobility, executive control, and fatigue are closely linked through the frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in older adults. We propose to recruit 450 non- demented community-residing individuals age 70 years and older for baseline and annual follow-ups over the 5-year study period. Study measures will be administered in each yearly evaluation to identify cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of executive control and fatigue on mobility (aim 1). Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (FNIRS) will be used in each study visit to identify in motion PFC functional correlates of mobility (aim 2). Structural and functional MRI will be administered to a subsample (n=70) at baseline to augment our assessment of brain correlates of mobility.

Public Health Relevance

At present, cognitive function and fatigue are not routinely included in the risk assessment of mobility decline and disability in older adults. Furthermore, current mobility interventions do not specifically target cognitive function or fatigue. If successful, the findings of this proposal may substantially impact clinical practice guidelines. This proposal is designed to shed light on specific structural and functional brain substrates implicated in mobility. As such, we hope that our findings will further knowledge of causal and potentially modifiable predictors of mobility decline and disability in older adults.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AG036921-04
Application #
8644777
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDA-M (02))
Program Officer
Chen, Wen G
Project Start
2011-03-01
Project End
2016-02-29
Budget Start
2014-03-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$624,021
Indirect Cost
$235,608
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
110521739
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
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Mahoney, Jeannette R; Verghese, Joe (2018) Visual-Somatosensory Integration and Quantitative Gait Performance in Aging. Front Aging Neurosci 10:377
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Pillemer, Sarah; Ayers, Emmeline; Holtzer, Roee (2018) Gender-stratified analyses reveal longitudinal associations between social support and cognitive decline in older men. Aging Ment Health :1-7
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Allali, Gilles; Ayers, Emmeline I; Holtzer, Roee et al. (2017) The role of postural instability/gait difficulty and fear of falling in predicting falls in non-demented older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 69:15-20

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