The multinucleated osteoclast is the primary bone resorbing cell. Although much has been learned about bone resorption and calcium homeostasis, little is known about the cell biology of osteoclasts because of their relative inaccessability and fragility. Because of the abundant evidence that osteoclasts arise from cells of monocyte-macrophage lineage in the marrow, we have recently developed a long-term marrow system for studying the formation of osteoclast-like cells in human and baboon marrow. The marrow culture system utilizes the recently developed technique of long-term marrow culture, which provides an appropriate environment for normal marrow cell growth and maturation. These cultures are dependent on the formation of an adherent cell layer which duplicates the normal marrow microenvironment. We have found that 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol, an important differentiating agent for osteoclasts, stimulates the formation of multinucleated cells in these cultures. The multinucleated cells which formed have the functional and morphologic characteristics as well as the enzymatic profiles of osteoclasts. In this proposal we will use these marrow culture systems to: 1) compare the biologic and physical properties of these marrow multinucleated cells to authentic osteoclasts; 2) compare the growth characteristics of marrow-derived osteoclast-like cells in long-term cultures from fetal, neonatal, pubescent and adult baboon marrow; 3) compare the characteristics of human and baboon osteoclast-like cells formed in vitro; 4) enrich cell populations for the precursors of these osteoclast-like cells. As part of this goal we will initiate studies to prepare monoclonal antibody to human osteoclast-like cells; and 5) to identify and characterize the mononuclear precursor of these osteoclast-like cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AR035188-02
Application #
3157097
Study Section
Oral Biology and Medicine Study Section (OBM)
Project Start
1985-09-01
Project End
1988-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800772162
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78229
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Roodman, G D; Kurihara, N; Ohsaki, Y et al. (1992) Interleukin 6. A potential autocrine/paracrine factor in Paget's disease of bone. J Clin Invest 89:46-52
Mundy, G R (1991) Inflammatory mediators and the destruction of bone. J Periodontal Res 26:213-7