Our goal is to establish cytomorphometric criteria for prediction of breast cancer recurrence in Stage I disease. Several studies have suggested the prognostic merits of individual morphometric parameters in breast cancer and occasional reports have illustrated the discriminatory power of these variables in comparison with conventional prognostic factors. However, until now the necessity for special specimen handling, laborious methods, and/or expensive computers for quantitative cell image analysis have limited the application. Our approach is to employ a new form of automated analysis termed """"""""contextual analysis"""""""" which permits quantification of architectural features and combines them with conventional computer high resolution single cell analysis. Preliminary studies show that contextual analysis provides information complementary to single cell analysis. The study of contextual features will be a major developmental aspect of this study, since they have yet to be employed for determination of prognosis. Fine needle aspirate smears and corresponding tissue biopsy specimens from more than 150 patients with Stage I disease, followed over 5 years and being analyzed for pertinent histological, clinical and epidemiologic factors, will be employed. Cases will be unifrom with respect to staging and treatment protocols. Specimens will be acquired from two centers and feature analysis will be independently confirmed by both laboratories. Thus, the proposed study offers a novel and economical approach to assess the merits of morphometry in Stage I breast cancer prognosis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA046835-03
Application #
3190281
Study Section
Pathology B Study Section (PTHB)
Project Start
1988-09-01
Project End
1992-08-31
Budget Start
1990-09-01
Budget End
1992-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Tufts University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02111
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Hutchinson, M L; Isenstein, L M; Zahniser, D J (1991) High-resolution and contextual analysis for the diagnosis of fine needle aspirates of breast. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 13:351-5
Hutchinson, M L; Schultz, D S; Stephenson, R A et al. (1989) Computerized microscopic analysis of prostatic fine needle aspirates. Comparison with breast aspirates. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 11:105-10