) In this application, we propose to develop rapid and efficient methods to prepare purified populations of neoplastic epithelial cells for evaluation by new DNA and RNA array-based molecular detection technologies. Recent developments in high speed/high volume nucleic acid sequencing and hybridization arrays have enabled the analysis of human tissue specimens on an unprecedented scale. However, accuracy in nucleic acid sequencing, detection of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and measurement of patterns of gene expression require that the cellular material submitted for molecular analysis be as free as possible from contaminating nontumor cells. While one approach may be to microdissect the desired cells, this method is laborious, not easily automated, yields small cell numbers, and is not always possible. We propose to optimize a combination of cell preparation and flow cytometric cell sorting technologies to address the need to rapidly isolate cells of interest in larger numbers. We will apply these methods and validate the results using array-based analysis of loss of heterozygosity, DNA sequencing and RNA expression hybridization.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA078855-03
Application #
6173938
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RLB-Y (M1))
Program Officer
Couch, Jennifer A
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
2002-08-31
Budget Start
2000-09-01
Budget End
2002-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$373,457
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
078200995
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
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Palanca-Wessels, M Corinna A; Klingelhutz, Aloysius; Reid, Brian J et al. (2003) Extended lifespan of Barrett's esophagus epithelium transduced with the human telomerase catalytic subunit: a useful in vitro model. Carcinogenesis 24:1183-90
Barrett, M T; Glogovac, J; Prevo, L J et al. (2002) High-quality RNA and DNA from flow cytometrically sorted human epithelial cells and tissues. Biotechniques 32:888-90, 892, 894, 896
Mei, R; Galipeau, P C; Prass, C et al. (2000) Genome-wide detection of allelic imbalance using human SNPs and high-density DNA arrays. Genome Res 10:1126-37