The proposed program of research will lead to the development of a criterion referenced assessment (CRA) for identifying and describing language disordered children who are also speakers of Black English (BE). Three research goals are proposed: l) to extend current knowledge about linguistic constraints governing features of BE; 2) to apply BE linguistic constraints in the development of CRA; and 3) to apply the CRA in identifying language disorders among BE speaking children. These three goals would be accomplished over a five year period. The first goal establishes the linguistic contexts in which BE features are likely to occur and the constraints governing their variability. Because frequency of BE features varies in a predictable pattern as a function of specific linguistic constraints, deviations in this pattern Can be an important indicator of an aberrant language system. The second goal applies knowledge and information gained about BE linguistic constraints in the development of CRA elicitation tasks. These tasks will follow the constraint characteristics of BE. The third and final goal assesses and applies the CRA in differentiating """"""""deficit"""""""" from """"""""difference"""""""" between language disordered and normal BE speaking children.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC002172-02
Application #
2127363
Study Section
Human Development and Aging Subcommittee 3 (HUD)
Project Start
1994-08-01
Project End
1998-07-31
Budget Start
1995-08-01
Budget End
1996-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01003
Johnson, Valerie E; de Villiers, Jill G (2009) Syntactic frames in fast mapping verbs: effect of age, dialect, and clinical status. J Speech Lang Hear Res 52:610-22
Seymour, Harry N (2004) The challenge of language assessment for african american english-speaking children: a historical perspective. Semin Speech Lang 25:3-12
Pearson, Barbara Zurer (2004) Theoretical and empirical bases for dialect-neutral language assessment: contributions from theoretical and applied linguistics to communication disorders. Semin Speech Lang 25:13-25
Seymour, Harry N; Pearson, Barbara Zurer (2004) Steps in designing and implementing an innovative assessment instrument. Semin Speech Lang 25:27-31
Ciolli, Lois; Seymour, Harry N (2004) Dialect identification versus evaluation of risk in language screening. Semin Speech Lang 25:33-40
Seymour, Harry N (2004) A noncontrastive model for assessment of phonology. Semin Speech Lang 25:91-9
Pearson, Barbara Zurer; Ciolli, Lois (2004) Distinguishing dialect and development from disorder: case studies. Semin Speech Lang 25:101-12
de Villiers, Peter (2004) Assessing pragmatic skills in elicited production. Semin Speech Lang 25:57-71
de Villiers, Jill G (2004) Cultural and linguistic fairness in the assessment of semantics. Semin Speech Lang 25:73-90