This application is the competitive renewal for a three year extension of a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial (1) to evaluate the growth-promoting properties of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D versus dihydrotachysterol in children with mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency and (2) to investigate the important therapeutic question of hypercalcemia and accelerated deterioration of renal function, secondary to the use of one or both of the vitamin D metabolites. Secondary aims include health of children with early chronic renal insufficiency by careful examination of variables of interest in the control period of he study. The feasibility study of this multi-center trial took 1.5 years to complete. During the subsequent 3.5 years (12/84-5/88) of patient accrual, 94 patients entered this study, and 27 patients exited. However, 11 of the study exits have completed 6 moths of control and 6 months of treatment data collection; thus, 78 patients have completed the minimal periods of the study in 3.5 years. This represents a net gain of 22 patients per year, taking into account the current rate of study exits. If this rate of net patient accrual is maintained for two additional years (4/1/88- 3/31/90) with 4/1/90-3/31/91 for follow-up, the Study will have a newt gain of 44 patients, resulting in a net total of 122 patients, on whom 6 months of control and at least 6 months data will have been obtained. The current resubmission for a three year extension (4/1/89- 3/31/92) will permit completion of patient follow-up by mid-1991 and the final year (4/1/91-3/31/93) devoted to analysis of the complete data and preparation for the final reports.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK031370-08
Application #
2138607
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Project Start
1983-06-01
Project End
1994-11-30
Budget Start
1991-12-01
Budget End
1994-11-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
Fremont, Oliver T; Chan, James C M (2012) Understanding Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome. World J Pediatr 8:25-30
Yi, Z W; Rodriguez, G E; Krieg Jr, R J et al. (1996) Rat macrophages in experimental IgA nephropathy. Biochem Mol Med 57:152-5
Foreman, J W; Abitbol, C L; Trachtman, H et al. (1996) Nutritional intake in children with renal insufficiency: a report of the growth failure in children with renal diseases study. J Am Coll Nutr 15:579-85
Krieg Jr, R J; Latta, K; Niimi, K et al. (1995) Impact of uraemia on food efficiency and the pulsatile mode of growth hormone secretion in rats. J Endocrinol 146:509-17
Krieg Jr, R J; Santos, F; Chan, J C (1995) Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor and the kidney. Kidney Int 48:321-36
Trachtman, H; Chan, J C; Boyle, R et al. (1995) The relationship between calcium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, race, and blood pressure in children with renal insufficiency: a report of the Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases (GFRD) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:126-31
Chan, J C; McEnery, P T; Chinchilli, V M et al. (1994) A prospective, double-blind study of growth failure in children with chronic renal insufficiency and the effectiveness of treatment with calcitriol versus dihydrotachysterol. The Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases Investigators. J Pediatr 124:520-8
Pandak, W M; Vlahcevic, Z R; Heuman, D M et al. (1994) Post-transcriptional regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in rats with subtotal nephrectomy. Kidney Int 46:358-64
Thabet, M A; Challa, A; Chan, W et al. (1994) Insulin-like growth factor and growth hormone receptor in nephrotic rats. Am J Physiol 266:E102-6
Chan, W; Valerie, K C; Chan, J C (1993) Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in uremic rats: growth hormone resistance and nutritional intake. Kidney Int 43:790-5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 29 publications