Obesity constitutes a major human health problem that is growing in its importance. Most evidence suggests that variation in human obesity is best explained by complex multigenic inheritance. The central goal of this project is to identify genes controlling obesity in mice. A series of intercrosses involving inbred strains of mice will be studied to detect major genes influencing the development of obesity. Quantitative trait linkage analysis will be performed using linked markers to localize loci influencing quantitative variation in obesity phenotypes. To fine map each QTL, progeny tests will be performed on selected recombinant mice. In addition, chromosome segments containing obesity QTLs will be transferred to a C57BL/6J background to produce a set of congenic strains that differ by single obesity genes which can then be characterized physiologically. Candidate genes will be evaluated using genetic mapping and by functional analyses. The relative frequency of major obesity alleles will be examined among the parental inbred strains. The ultimate goal of this project is to identify (by positional cloning or candidate gene approaches) specific obesity genes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK050692-02
Application #
2458921
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Project Start
1996-08-01
Project End
2000-07-31
Budget Start
1997-08-01
Budget End
1998-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Jackson Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
042140483
City
Bar Harbor
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04609
Taylor, B A; Wnek, C; Schroeder, D et al. (2001) Multiple obesity QTLs identified in an intercross between the NZO (New Zealand obese) and the SM (small) mouse strains. Mamm Genome 12:95-103
Taylor, B A; Tarantino, L M; Phillips, S J (1999) Gender-influenced obesity QTLs identified in a cross involving the KK type II diabetes-prone mouse strain. Mamm Genome 10:963-8
Igel, M; Taylor, B A; Phillips, S J et al. (1998) Hyperleptinemia and leptin receptor variant Asp600Asn in the obese, hyperinsulinemic KK mouse strain. J Mol Endocrinol 21:337-45
Taylor, B A; Phillips, S J (1997) Obesity QTLs on mouse chromosomes 2 and 17. Genomics 43:249-57