One of the opportunities to intervene in a disease process is to identify the molecules that participate and then inhibit them. This can be done in theory by identifying the nucleic acids that encode the protein and using a complementary strand of DNA to block this from happening. Unfortunately, while the concept works in solutions of fluid, the ability to do this in a cell has been more difficult. One of the major problems has been understanding how these strands of DNA get into cells. The purpose of this project is to explore this issue. We have previously shown that single stranded DNA can move through a highly specific channel. We purified this protein complex and have been identifying what each component of this complex does. We have now identified one of the subunits of this channel as a common enzyme that serves also to regulate DNA uptake. The current proposal will evaluate other subunits and participants in this activity. We hope to use this information to design DNA molecules as therapeutics to treat disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK063610-03
Application #
6719584
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-5 (J1))
Program Officer
Ketchum, Christian J
Project Start
2002-06-20
Project End
2006-01-31
Budget Start
2004-02-01
Budget End
2005-01-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$328,408
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Hanss, Basil; Leal-Pinto, Edgar; Teixeira, Avelino et al. (2008) Localization of the nucleic acid channel regulatory subunit, cytosolic malate dehydrogenase. J Membr Biol 226:1-8
Leal-Pinto, Edgar; Teixeira, Avelino; Tran, Baohuong et al. (2005) Presence of the nucleic acid channel in renal brush-border membranes: allosteric modulation by extracellular calcium. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289:F97-106