Appetite and eating are not only driven by energy needs, but also by extrinsic (environmental) factors unrelated to energy balance. Environmental signals, including learned cues, can override homeostatic signals to stimulate eating in sated states, or inhibit eating in states of hunger. The long-term goal of the proposed research is to define the functional organization of the underlying neural circuits. We use a rodent model for cue-induced eating, in which an environmental cue previously paired with food when an animal was hungry can initiate eating in sated rats. The enhanced eating is a consequence of motivational properties acquired by an otherwise neutral signal through associative learning. The model provides a framework to study how environmental cues are integrated with homeostatic signals within functional forebrain networks, and how these networks are modulated by experience. The proposed research builds on evidence that the network components include areas in the forebrain, amygdala and prefrontal cortex critical for associative learning and decision-making, and the lateral hypothalamus, which is an integrator for feeding, reward and motivation. There are two independent, interrelated specific aims that collectively investigate the neural systems through which signals from the environment control feeding behavior.
The first aim i s to define the role of the amygdala, and prefrontal cortex subsystems in learned cue-induced feeding, and to identify the hypothalamic substrates that allow learned cue integration with the homeostatic system.
The second aim i s to map network plasticity that supports learning underling cue-food pairing. The proposed goals will be accomplished with a combination of behavioral and neural systems analysis that include selective neurotoxic lesions, anatomical pathway tracing, and imaging with immediate early genes (IEGs). The IEGs methods will include mapping of neuronal responses to a single event (c-fos protein induction), and mapping of neuronal coincident activation by two events that are temporally arranged (Arc/Arg3.1 mRNA induction). The work under the research plan in this application will extend our understanding of the brain circuitry that allows learning to modulate feeding behavior. The results will be also informative for control of appetite in humans including maladaptive environmental influences that could contribute to overeating and obesity.

Public Health Relevance

The long-term goal of the proposal is to identify the neural systems through which signals from the environment control feeding behavior. The results will be informative for control of appetite in humans including maladaptive environmental influences that could contribute to dysregulation, overeating and obesity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK085721-03
Application #
8287026
Study Section
Neurobiology of Motivated Behavior Study Section (NMB)
Program Officer
Yanovski, Susan Z
Project Start
2010-06-15
Project End
2015-05-31
Budget Start
2012-06-01
Budget End
2013-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$321,490
Indirect Cost
$116,065
Name
Boston College
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
045896339
City
Chestnut Hill
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02467
Anderson, Lauren C; Petrovich, Gorica D (2018) Distinct recruitment of the hippocampal, thalamic, and amygdalar neurons projecting to the prelimbic cortex in male and female rats during context-mediated renewal of responding to food cues. Neurobiol Learn Mem 150:25-35
Petrovich, Gorica D (2018) Lateral Hypothalamus as a Motivation-Cognition Interface in the Control of Feeding Behavior. Front Syst Neurosci 12:14
Anderson, Lauren C; Petrovich, Gorica D (2018) Ventromedial prefrontal cortex mediates sex differences in persistent cognitive drive for food. Sci Rep 8:2230
Keefer, Sara E; Petrovich, Gorica D (2017) Distinct recruitment of basolateral amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex pathways across Pavlovian appetitive conditioning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 141:27-32
Anderson, Lauren C; Petrovich, Gorica D (2017) Sex specific recruitment of a medial prefrontal cortex-hippocampal-thalamic system during context-dependent renewal of responding to food cues in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 139:11-21
Cole, Sindy; Stone, Andrew D; Petrovich, Gorica D (2017) The dorsomedial striatum mediates Pavlovian appetitive conditioning and food consumption. Behav Neurosci 131:447-453
Keefer, Sara E; Cole, Sindy; Petrovich, Gorica D (2016) Orexin/hypocretin receptor 1 signaling mediates Pavlovian cue-food conditioning and extinction. Physiol Behav 162:27-36
Reppucci, Christina J; Petrovich, Gorica D (2016) Organization of connections between the amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus: a single and double retrograde tracing study in rats. Brain Struct Funct 221:2937-62
Cole, Sindy; Mayer, Heather S; Petrovich, Gorica D (2015) Orexin/Hypocretin-1 Receptor Antagonism Selectively Reduces Cue-Induced Feeding in Sated Rats and Recruits Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Thalamus. Sci Rep 5:16143
Ulrich-Lai, Yvonne M; Fulton, Stephanie; Wilson, Mark et al. (2015) Stress exposure, food intake and emotional state. Stress 18:381-99

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