This proposal establishes a new collaboration spanning molecular, cellular, tissue, and whole-organ levels of modeling to develop a multi-scale model of cardiac metabolism. We have assembled a team of researchers at Medical College Wisconsin and University of Auckland with expertise in computational modeling and quantita-tive analysis of cardiac physiology necessary to develop a self-consistent integrated description of the relevant biophysical processes. We have assembled a team of researchers with expertise in computational modeling and quantitative analysis of cardiac physiology necessary to develop a selfconsistent integrated description of the relevant biophysical processes at molecular, cellular, tissue, and whole-organ levels of resolution.
Our specific aims are: (1.) Cellular and subcellular modeling: we will develop a cellular model integrating myocardial energy metabolism, the cardiac action potential and the cellular contractile apparatus, to predict the cellular response to ischemia, hypoxia, hyperglycemia, and/or dyslipidemia; (2.) Integration of microvascular transport and coronary blood flow: whole-organ models of the coronary vasculature will be linked with models and associated numerical methods for simulating transport and exchange of solutes in the coronary capillary, network; and (3.) Model-ing the beating heart in health and disease: metabolic and transport processes will be incorporated into the exist-ing Auckland heart/model, which currently treats the electrophysiology and mechanics of cardiac contraction. The multi-scale integrative framework developed in this proposal will provide new insights and enable predic-tion of the mechanisms of metabolic function and dysfunction in the heart. Our long-term goal (and indeed a major long-term goal of computation biology in general) is to develop the computational power to simulate the metabolic and regulatory mechanisms acting in disease and to quantify the impact of therapeutic agents on these mechanisms. By developing a platform to simulate wholeheart function under a variety of pathophysiological settings, including hypertrophy, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and combi-nations of these factors, the developed model will serve as a prototype for the future applications in the com-puter-aided design and optimization of therapeutics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB005825-02
Application #
7103621
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEB1-OSR-A (M1))
Program Officer
Peng, Grace
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$278,069
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937639060
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226
Tran, Kenneth; Smith, Nicolas P; Loiselle, Denis S et al. (2010) A metabolite-sensitive, thermodynamically constrained model of cardiac cross-bridge cycling: implications for force development during ischemia. Biophys J 98:267-76
Xie, Dexuan; Dash, Ranjan K; Beard, Daniel A (2009) An Improved Algorithm and Its Parallel Implementation for Solving a General Blood-Tissue Transport and Metabolism Model. J Comput Phys 228:7850-7861
Xie, Dexuan; Ni, Qin (2009) An incomplete Hessian Newton minimization method and its application in a chemical database problem. Comput Optim Appl 44:467-485
Tran, Kenneth; Smith, Nicolas P; Loiselle, Denis S et al. (2009) A thermodynamic model of the cardiac sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic Ca(2+) (SERCA) pump. Biophys J 96:2029-42
Terkildsen, Jonna R; Niederer, Steven; Crampin, Edmund J et al. (2008) Using Physiome standards to couple cellular functions for rat cardiac excitation-contraction. Exp Physiol 93:919-29
Lee, Jack; Smith, Nicolas P (2008) Theoretical modeling in hemodynamics of microcirculation. Microcirculation 15:699-714
Niederer, Steven A; Smith, Nicolas P (2008) An improved numerical method for strong coupling of excitation and contraction models in the heart. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 96:90-111
Niederer, S A; Swietach, P; Wilson, D A et al. (2008) Measuring and modeling chloride-hydroxyl exchange in the Guinea-pig ventricular myocyte. Biophys J 94:2385-403
Smith, Nicolas P; Crampin, Edmund J; Niederer, Steven A et al. (2007) Computational biology of cardiac myocytes: proposed standards for the physiome. J Exp Biol 210:1576-83
Lee, Jack; Beighley, Patricia; Ritman, Erik et al. (2007) Automatic segmentation of 3D micro-CT coronary vascular images. Med Image Anal 11:630-47

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