Timely detection of severe patient conditions or concerning events and their mitigation remains an important problem in clinical practice. This is especially true in the critically ill patient [1]. Typical computer-based detection methods developed for this purpose rely on the use of clinical knowledge, such as expert-derived rules, that are incorporated into monitoring and alerting systems. However, it is often time-consuming, costly, and difficult to extract and implement such knowledge in existing monitoring systems. The research work in this proposal offers computational, rather than expert-based, solutions that build alert systems from data stored in patient data repositories, such as electronic medical records. Briefly, our approach uses advanced machine learning algorithms to identify unusual clinical management patterns in individual patients, relative to patterns associated with comparable patients, and raises an alert signaling this discrepancy. Our preliminary studies provide support that such deviations often indicate clinically important events for which it is worthwhile to raise an alert. We propose an evaluation based on physician assessment of alerts that are generated from a retrospective set of intensive-care unit (ICU) patient cases. The project investigators comprise a multidisciplinary team with expertise in critical care medicine, computer science, biomedical informatics, statistical machine learning, knowledge based systems, and clinical data repositories.

Public Health Relevance

There remain numerous opportunities to reduce medical errors in critical care by sending computer-based reminders and alerts to clinicians. This project uses past patient data, which is stored in electronic form, and machine-learning methods to help develop and refine computer-based alerts to improve healthcare quality and reduce costs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM088224-01
Application #
7698505
Study Section
Biomedical Computing and Health Informatics Study Section (BCHI)
Program Officer
Somers, Scott D
Project Start
2009-09-01
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2009-09-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$499,603
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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Liu, Siqi; Wright, Adam; Hauskrecht, Milos (2017) Online Conditional Outlier Detection in Nonstationary Time Series. Proc Int Fla AI Res Soc Conf 2017:86-91
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Liu, Siqi; Wright, Adam; Hauskrecht, Milos (2017) Change-Point Detection Method for Clinical Decision Support System Rule Monitoring. Artif Intell Med (2017) 10259:126-135
Xue, Yanbing; Hauskrecht, Milos (2017) Efficient Learning of Classification Models from Soft-label Information by Binning and Ranking. Proc Int Fla AI Res Soc Conf 2017:164-169
Batal, Iyad; Cooper, Gregory; Fradkin, Dmitriy et al. (2016) An Efficient Pattern Mining Approach for Event Detection in Multivariate Temporal Data. Knowl Inf Syst 46:115-150

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