This project proposes to investigate associations between brain abnormalities detectable with current MRI technology among children under 5 years of age with a first febrile seizure and (1) febrile seizure type, (2) family history of febrile seizures, (3) developmental delays in cognition and behavior, and (4) febrile seizure recurrence. The authors will study these factors in 252 cases with first febrile seizure and 252 febrile children without seizure, frequency matched to cases on age, gender, and month of ascertainment. At baseline, we will compare: (1) the prevalence of brain abnormalities detected on MRI performed within 72 hours of the first febrile seizure by febrile seizure type; (2) the prevalence of febrile seizure in siblings of comparison children compared to cases with and without brain abnormality; and (3) the cognitive and behavioral function of cases with and without brain abnormality and of comparison children. Children will be followed over time for febrile seizure recurrence, and cognitive and behavioral function. This study aims to determine whether: (1) brain abnormalities are more common among children with complex versus simple febrile seizures; (2) brain abnormalities are inversely associated with a family history of febrile seizures in first degree relatives; (3) brain abnormalities are associated with developmental delay; and (4) once the influence of family history of febrile seizures is removed, brain abnormalities are not associated with an increased risk of recurrent febrile seizures. Answers to these questions may improve the clinical management of subgroups of children at risk for long-term disability so that future at-risk children can benefit from early interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HD036867-01
Application #
2686994
Study Section
Epidemiology and Disease Control Subcommittee 2 (EDC)
Program Officer
Jacobs, Margaret
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
2003-05-31
Budget Start
1998-09-30
Budget End
1999-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
167204994
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Shinnar, Ruth C; Shinnar, Shlomo; Hesdorffer, Dale C et al. (2017) Parental stress, pediatric quality of life, and behavior at baseline and one-year follow-up: Results from the FEBSTAT study. Epilepsy Behav 69:95-99
McClelland, A C; Gomes, W A; Shinnar, S et al. (2016) Quantitative Evaluation of Medial Temporal Lobe Morphology in Children with Febrile Status Epilepticus: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:2356-2362
Hesdorffer, Dale C; Shinnar, Shlomo; Lax, Daniel N et al. (2016) Risk factors for subsequent febrile seizures in the FEBSTAT study. Epilepsia 57:1042-7
Weiss, Erica F; Masur, David; Shinnar, Shlomo et al. (2016) Cognitive functioning one month and one year following febrile status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 64:283-288
Chan, Stephen; Bello, Jacqueline A; Shinnar, Shlomo et al. (2015) Hippocampal Malrotation Is Associated With Prolonged Febrile Seizures: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:1068-74
Lewis, Darrell V; Shinnar, Shlomo; Hesdorffer, Dale C et al. (2014) Hippocampal sclerosis after febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. Ann Neurol 75:178-85
Leaffer, Emily B; Hinton, Veronica J; Hesdorffer, Dale C (2013) Longitudinal assessment of skill development in children with first febrile seizure. Epilepsy Behav 28:83-7
Hesdorffer, Dale C; Shinnar, Shlomo; Lewis, Darrell V et al. (2013) Risk factors for febrile status epilepticus: a case-control study. J Pediatr 163:1147-51.e1
Hesdorffer, Dale C; Shinnar, Shlomo; Lewis, Darrell V et al. (2012) Design and phenomenology of the FEBSTAT study. Epilepsia 53:1471-80
Hesdorffer, Dale C; Benn, Emma K T; Bagiella, Emilia et al. (2011) Distribution of febrile seizure duration and associations with development. Ann Neurol 70:93-100

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