The Community Outreach Intervention Project (COIP) is proposing to implement and evaluate a TB intervention with injection drug users (IDUs) in two Chicago Neighborhoods, guided by the indigenous outreach leadership model that has been used for AIDS prevention among drug users. Three hypotheses will be tested: 1) rates of treatment adherence will be greater among actively infected IDUs assisted through indigenous outreach than through conventional TB control methods practiced by the Chicago Department of Health; 2) rates of compliance with contact tracing, screening and treatment will be greater through the COIP intervention than through the practices of the Health Department; 3) community level rates of TB will decrease over the years of the study as a result of the intervention. The intervention will be implemented by a specially trained indigenous outreach staff guided by an experienced ethnographer. Quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to assess the effects of the intervention on treatment completion, attendance, compliance with contact and screening efforts, knowledge of TB transmission, reduction of health risk behavior and rates of TB infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL055760-05
Application #
6056329
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-I (S1))
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2001-08-31
Budget Start
1999-09-01
Budget End
2001-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois at Chicago
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
121911077
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60612
Ricks, P M; Hershow, R C; Rahimian, A et al. (2015) A randomized trial comparing standard outcomes in two treatment models for substance users with tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 19:326-32