This proposal examines the role of neutrophils, lung-resident macrophages, and nitric oxide in pulmonary ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. Three specific hypotheses will be tested. (1) pulmonary macrophages play a major role in lung I/R injury, and this injury is increased by a relative lack of NO which normally suppresses macrophage cytokine production; (2) Activation of adenosine 2A (A2A) receptors can substantially reduce lung I/R injury; the role of NO in mediating the biological effects of A2A receptor activation in lung I/R injury will be studied; (3) reperfusion injury increases the risk of subsequent acute and chronic rejection. Studies to test these hypotheses will be performed in a blood-perfused rabbit lung model of I/R, a rat model of lung I/R injury, a mouse isolated lung I/R model, and a porcine lung transplantation model.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL056093-07
Application #
6878009
Study Section
Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma Study Section (SAT)
Program Officer
Reynolds, Herbert Y
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2007-04-30
Budget Start
2005-05-01
Budget End
2006-04-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$259,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Lopez-Quintero, Sandra V; Ji, Xin-Ying; Antonetti, David A et al. (2011) A three-pore model describes transport properties of bovine retinal endothelial cells in normal and elevated glucose. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:1171-80
Gazoni, Leo M; Laubach, Victor E; Mulloy, Daniel P et al. (2008) Additive protection against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by adenosine A2A receptor activation before procurement and during reperfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 135:156-65
Gazoni, Leo M; Tribble, Curtis G; Zhao, Min Q et al. (2007) Pulmonary macrophage inhibition and inhaled nitric oxide attenuate lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ann Thorac Surg 84:247-53
Singh, R Ramesh; Laubach, Victor E; Ellman, Peter I et al. (2006) Attenuation of lung reperfusion injury by modified ventilation and reperfusion techniques. J Heart Lung Transplant 25:1467-73
Zhao, Minqing; Fernandez, Lucas G; Doctor, Allan et al. (2006) Alveolar macrophage activation is a key initiation signal for acute lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291:L1018-26
Patel, Mayank R; Laubach, Victor E; Tribble, Curtis G et al. (2005) Hyperinflation during lung preservation and increased reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 123:134-8
Maxey, Thomas S; Enelow, Richard I; Gaston, Benjamin et al. (2004) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha from resident lung cells is a key initiating factor in pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127:541-7
Long, Stewart M; Tribble, Curtis G; Raymond, Daniel P et al. (2003) Preoperative shock determines outcome for acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 75:520-4
Long, Stewart M; Laubach, Victor E; Tribble, Curtis G et al. (2003) Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate reduces lung reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 112:12-8
Fiser, Steven M; Tribble, Curtis G; Kaza, Aditya K et al. (2002) Adenosine A2A receptor activation decreases reperfusion injury associated with high-flow reperfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124:973-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 17 publications