Heart disease is still the major cause of death in industrialized societies even though lifestyle changes and effective drugs that lower LDL cholesterol have reduced its incidence. The major avenue to further therapeutic progress lies in learning how to raise HDL, a major protection against heart disease;it has been estimated that a modest increase in HDL could lead to a large decrease in heart disease incidence. The mouse is an excellent model for finding HDL genes and the proteins they encode. Not only are quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for HDL in mouse and human found in concordant locations, but the mouse model can be used to determine whether a polymorphism that raises HDL levels also reduces atherosclerosis risk. We believe that we would learn much by identifying all (or nearly all) of the genes underlying one complex trait. We suggest that HDL is the best complex trait for such an undertaking because of the substantial infrastructure of HDL QTL studies in the mouse, linkage and genome wide association studies in humans, and considerable knowledge about HDL metabolism. Any insights into this complex trait will have considerable relevance to the ways in which we think about other complex traits responsible for many of our major diseases. In this grant period, Aim 1 will be to identify 7 additional QTL genes that affect HDL using the combination of genetic and bioinformatic tools that have proven so successful during the last few years. When we identify these genes, some may have a known function in HDL metabolism;others, however, may be quite new, and the mechanisms by which they modulate HDL levels may be completely unknown. For these novel genes, it is important that we verify their role in HDL metabolism with additional evidence. Therefore in Aim 2 we propose to obtain that extra evidence by making transgenics or knockouts/knockins, by other functional studies, and by testing these genes in human populations (by collaboration). Finally in Aim 3, we propose to study the interactions of QTL genes and how they work with each other to form networks.

Public Health Relevance

Heart disease is the major cause of death in industrialized societies even though lifestyle changes and effective drugs that lower LDL cholesterol have reduced its incidence. The major avenue to further therapeutic progress lies in learning how to raise HDL, which provides protection against heart disease. This proposal seeks to identify the genes causal for HDL quantitative trait loci;some of them may be good drug targets.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL081162-05
Application #
7895203
Study Section
Genetics of Health and Disease Study Section (GHD)
Program Officer
Liu, Lijuan
Project Start
2005-07-01
Project End
2014-04-30
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$449,250
Indirect Cost
Name
Jackson Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
042140483
City
Bar Harbor
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04609
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Srivastava, Ujala; Paigen, Beverly J; Korstanje, Ron (2012) Differences in health status affect susceptibility and mapping of genetic loci for atherosclerosis (fatty streak) in inbred mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 32:2380-6
Leduc, Magalie S; Savage, Holly S; Stearns, Timothy M et al. (2012) A major X-linked locus affects kidney function in mice. Mol Genet Genomics 287:845-54
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Hageman, Rachael S; Leduc, Magalie S; Korstanje, Ron et al. (2011) A Bayesian framework for inference of the genotype-phenotype map for segregating populations. Genetics 187:1163-70
Leduc, Magalie S; Lyons, Malcolm; Darvishi, Katayoon et al. (2011) The mouse QTL map helps interpret human genome-wide association studies for HDL cholesterol. J Lipid Res 52:1139-49
Leduc, Magalie S; Hageman, Rachael S; Verdugo, Ricardo A et al. (2011) Integration of QTL and bioinformatic tools to identify candidate genes for triglycerides in mice. J Lipid Res 52:1672-82
Su, Zhiguang; Leduc, Magalie S; Korstanje, Ron et al. (2010) Untangling HDL quantitative trait loci on mouse chromosome 5 and identifying Scarb1 and Acads as the underlying genes. J Lipid Res 51:2706-13
Cox, A; Sheehan, S M; Kloting, I et al. (2010) Combining QTL data for HDL cholesterol levels from two different species leads to smaller confidence intervals. Heredity 105:426-32

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