The ability to reconstitute lost cardiac mass following myocardial infarction could thus be of considerable therapeutic value. One approach to accomplish this entails the direct transplantation of donor cardiomyocytes or cardiomyogenic stem cells into injured hearts. Recent studies have identified a population of Sca-l+ stem cells isolated from the adult heart that home to the infarct border zone followingintravenous infusion after reperfusion injury. A fterhoming, the Sca-l+cells have at leasttwo fates: some of the cells fuse to infarct border zone cardiomyocytes forming heterokaryons, while others undergo de novo cardiomyogenic differentiation. The net result is that approximately 5% of the cardiomyocytes at the infarct border zone are derived either totally or in part from Sea-1+ stem cells. In this applicationwe will combine the use of Sea-1+ stem cell transplantation with several validated cardioproliferative and/or cardioprotective genetic pathways in an effort to increase the number of Sca-l+ derived cardiomyocytes that reconstitute the heart following myocardialinjury.
Four Specific Aims are proposed.
In Aim 1, we will use cell cycle and apoptosis analyses to establish the replicative and survival characteristics of Sca-l+ derived cardiomyocytes. These somewhat descriptive studies willprovide requisite base line parameters for the remaining aims of the application.
In Aim 2, we will test the hypothesis that lineage-restricted expression of cell cycle regulatory genes will enhance the ability of Sca-l+ stem cells to reconstitute damaged hearts. These experiments will utilize stem cells derived from mice expressing either the SV40 Large T Antigen oncoprotein, cyclin D2, or a dominant interfering pi93 mutant;all three proteins are able to drive cardiomyocyte cell cycle activity in transgenic animals.
In Aim 3, we will test the hypothesis that lineage-restricted expression of cell survival genes will enhance the ability of Sca-l+ stem cells to reconstitute damaged hearts. These studies will utilize transgenes expressing Bcl-2 or a dominant interferingversion of p53, both of which bestow cardioprotective phenotypes when expressed in the hearts of transgenic mice. Finally, in Aim 4 we will test the hypothesis that border zone cardiomyocytes derived from Sca-l+ stem cells are able to participate in a functional syncytium with the host myocardium. These studies will utilize two photo molecular excitation laser scanning microscopy to simultaneously monitor intracellular calcium transients in host and Sca-l+ derived cardiomyocytes in intact hearts. The experiments proposed here will use a variety of transgenic mouse resources to determine if genetic modification can enhance the capacity of Sca-l+ derived cardiomyocytes to repopulate myocardial infarcts, and furthermore will determine if the nascent cells are able to participate in a functional syncytium with the surviving host myocardium. Ultimately these approaches might be useful to reconstitute myocardial mass followingcardiac injury, as well as deliver beneficial genes to cardiomyocytes at the border zone.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL083126-04
Application #
7564133
Study Section
Cardiovascular Differentiation and Development Study Section (CDD)
Program Officer
Evans, Frank
Project Start
2006-02-15
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2009-02-01
Budget End
2010-01-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$364,659
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603007902
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Soonpaa, Mark H; Zebrowski, David C; Platt, Colin et al. (2015) Cardiomyocyte Cell-Cycle Activity during Preadolescence. Cell 163:781-2
Yang, Tao; Rubart, Michael; Soonpaa, Mark H et al. (2015) Cardiac engraftment of genetically-selected parthenogenetic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. PLoS One 10:e0131511
Reuter, Sean; Soonpaa, Mark H; Firulli, Anthony B et al. (2014) Recombinant neuregulin 1 does not activate cardiomyocyte DNA synthesis in normal or infarcted adult mice. PLoS One 9:e115871
DidiƩ, Michael; Christalla, Peter; Rubart, Michael et al. (2013) Parthenogenetic stem cells for tissue-engineered heart repair. J Clin Invest 123:1285-98
Soonpaa, Mark H; Rubart, Michael; Field, Loren J (2013) Challenges measuring cardiomyocyte renewal. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833:799-803
Tao, Wen; Soonpaa, Mark H; Field, Loren J et al. (2012) Functional screening of intracardiac cell transplants using two-photon fluorescence microscopy. Pediatr Cardiol 33:929-37
Zaruba, Marc-Michael; Zhu, Wuqiang; Soonpaa, Mark H et al. (2012) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment plus dipeptidylpeptidase-IV inhibition augments myocardial regeneration in mice expressing cyclin D2 in adult cardiomyocytes. Eur Heart J 33:129-37
Choi, Eue-Keun; Chang, Po-Cheng; Lee, Young-Soo et al. (2012) Triggered firing and atrial fibrillation in transgenic mice with selective atrial fibrosis induced by overexpression of TGF-?1. Circ J 76:1354-62
Ang, Keng-Leong; Shenje, Lincoln T; Reuter, Sean et al. (2010) Limitations of conventional approaches to identify myocyte nuclei in histologic sections of the heart. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 298:C1603-9
Zaruba, Marc-Michael; Soonpaa, Mark; Reuter, Sean et al. (2010) Cardiomyogenic potential of C-kit(+)-expressing cells derived from neonatal and adult mouse hearts. Circulation 121:1992-2000

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