Calcium influx via dihydropyridine-sensitive, voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (LTCC) plays a crucial role in the regulation of excitability, contraction, and gene expression in arterial smooth muscle. Exaggerated Ca2+ influx through smooth muscle LTCCs has been implicated in the chain of events contributing to hyperglycemia- induced vascular dysfunction during non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the increase in LTCC activity during hyperglycemia and NIDDM remain poorly defined. Recently, we identified and characterized a novel modality of LTCC function in which a single or a small cluster of these channels can operate in a persistent gating mode that create sites of nearly continual Ca2+ influx (called """"""""persistent Ca2+ sparklets"""""""") in arterial myocytes. Under physiological conditions, persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity is low. However, preliminary data presented in this application suggest that Ca2+ sparklet activity increases during hyperglycemia and NIDDM through a mechanism requiring protein kinase A (PKA) activation and membrane targeting of this kinase by the scaffolding protein AKAP150. The goal of this application is to test the central hypothesis that an increase in persistent Ca2+ sparklet activity is an early, critical event in the pathway leading to vascular dysfunction during diabetes. The central hypothesis has been formulated on the basis of strong preliminary data and will be tested by pursuing three novel specific aims.
Aim 1 will investigate the mechanisms and functional consequences of increased Ca2+ sparklet activity in arterial smooth muscle during hyperglycemia and diabetes.
Aim 2 will determine the role of AKAP150 and PKA activity in the mechanisms leading to increase Ca2+ sparklet activity during acute hyperglycemia and diabetes.
Aim 3 will test the hypothesis that persistent Ca2+ sparklets downregulate K+ channel expression through the activation of NFATc3 during acute hyperglycemia and diabetes. These hypotheses will be tested using a series of novel imaging approaches developed by our team in combination with state-of-the-art electrophysiological, cellular, and molecular biological approaches. The proposed work is innovative as it aims to integrate, at multiple levels, the mechanisms contributing to vascular dysfunction during NIDDM. Such outcomes will be significant because they will provide new fundamental information on the mechanisms by which increased Ca2+ sparklet activity underlie vascular dysfunction during NIDDM and may contribute to the development of rational therapies for the treatment of this pathological condition.

Public Health Relevance

Approximately 10 million Americans suffer of non-insulin dependent diabetes, which, if untreated, leads to several cardiovascular complications such as hypertension and strokes. This research project will determine the mechanisms by which hyperglycemia induces the activation of a novel Ca2+ signaling modality (e.g. persistent Ca2+ sparklets) in the muscle cells of blood vessels, causing increased contraction and thereby leading to arterial dysfunction during diabetes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL098200-05
Application #
8494681
Study Section
Vascular Cell and Molecular Biology Study Section (VCMB)
Program Officer
Reid, Diane M
Project Start
2010-07-19
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$362,957
Indirect Cost
$116,304
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
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Dwenger, Marc M; Ohanyan, Vahagn; Navedo, Manuel F et al. (2018) Coronary microvascular Kv1 channels as regulatory sensors of intracellular pyridine nucleotide redox potential. Microcirculation 25:
Ghosh, Debapriya; Nieves-Cintrón, Madeline; Tajada, Sendoa et al. (2018) Dynamic L-type CaV1.2 channel trafficking facilitates CaV1.2 clustering and cooperative gating. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 1865:1341-1355
Nieves-Cintrón, Madeline; Syed, Arsalan U; Nystoriak, Matthew A et al. (2018) Regulation of voltage-gated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle during hypertension and metabolic disorders. Microcirculation 25:
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Nieves-Cintrón, Madeline; Syed, Arsalan U; Buonarati, Olivia R et al. (2017) Impaired BKCa channel function in native vascular smooth muscle from humans with type 2 diabetes. Sci Rep 7:14058
Qian, Hai; Patriarchi, Tommaso; Price, Jennifer L et al. (2017) Phosphorylation of Ser1928 mediates the enhanced activity of the L-type Ca2+ channel Cav1.2 by the ?2-adrenergic receptor in neurons. Sci Signal 10:

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