Hypertension or myocardial infarction converts normal, relatively quiescent fibroblasts to a larger more contractile phenotype, the myofibroblast (mFB). The mFBs disarrange and interrupt the normal well-organized cardiac muscle, stiffening it and distorting progression of the electrical impulse that triggers orderly contraction of the heart, causing reentrant arrhythmias sometimes leading to sudden death. To understand how to avert or alleviate this consequence, it is important to know how mFBs influence the electromechanical function of the heart. The overall purpose of this work is to gain an understanding of how mFBs perturb this function using computational and experimental models designed specifically for this purpose. The outcome will be experimental and computational models for the effects of mFBs on the electrical and mechanical function of an engineered heart muscle model. The combination of electrical and mechanical function as well as computational and experimental models will exceed the range and detail of current models of cardiac fibrosis. The resulting predictive model will assist in the design of therapies for fibrosis induced by hypertensive heart disease and myocardial infarction. This work is based on the hypotheses that (1) degradation of contractile function in fibrotic myocardium results from coupled electrical and mechanical effects associated with mFB, their remodeling of ECM, and their connectivity to cardiomyocytes (CM), and (2)Accounting for the electrical interactions of CM and mFB, the triggering of CM contraction and the viscoelastic properties of cells and ECM, we can determine the effects of mFB on the electrical and mechanical function of engineered heart tissues (EHTs) and, therefore, to a useful approximation, in heart muscle. For example, delay or fragmentation of the spread of excitation is directly related to a corresponding prolongation or fragmentation of the contractile twitch response. The computational and experimental models that we are developing are designed specifically to test this hypothesis. The computational model accounts at the cellular level for the coupling of the heart's electrical activity to its mechanical behavio, including the effects of mFBs in both electrical and mechanical functions. This model will be refined with reference to experimental measurements carried out on engineered heart tissues (EHTs) assembled with specified ratios of mFBs to cardiomyocytes (CMs) and prescribed spatial patterns of mFBs. Work will proceed through a recursive process by which the experimental model will test the computational model, and the computational model will suggest designs for EHTs that specifically demonstrate the effects of mFB-CM interactions on EHT electromechanical function.

Public Health Relevance

Heart attacks and high blood pressure trigger the formation of a type of cell that distorts the normal electrical and mechanical function of the heart. The proposed work uses experimental and computational models to discover the mechanisms by which this happens. The goal of the work is to produce computational and experimental models with which to design therapies that avert or alleviate the effects of these cells on heart function

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL109505-02
Application #
8466364
Study Section
Modeling and Analysis of Biological Systems Study Section (MABS)
Program Officer
Krull, Holly
Project Start
2012-05-15
Project End
2016-04-30
Budget Start
2013-05-01
Budget End
2014-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$475,096
Indirect Cost
$96,642
Name
Washington University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Elson, Elliot L; Qian, Hong; Fee, Judy A et al. (2018) A model for positive feedback control of the transformation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts. Prog Biophys Mol Biol :
Babaei, Behzad; Velasquez-Mao, A J; Pryse, Kenneth M et al. (2018) Energy dissipation in quasi-linear viscoelastic tissues, cells, and extracellular matrix. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 84:198-207
Shakiba, Delaram; Babaei, Behzad; Saadat, Fatemeh et al. (2017) The fibrous cellular microenvironment, and how cells make sense of a tangled web. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:5772-5774
Cheng, Bo; Lin, Min; Huang, Guoyou et al. (2017) Cellular mechanosensing of the biophysical microenvironment: A review of mathematical models of biophysical regulation of cell responses. Phys Life Rev 22-23:88-119
Babaei, Behzad; Velasquez-Mao, Aaron J; Thomopoulos, Stavros et al. (2017) Discrete quasi-linear viscoelastic damping analysis of connective tissues, and the biomechanics of stretching. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 69:193-202
Gao, Xin; Engel, Tyler; Carlson, Brian E et al. (2017) Computational modeling for cardiac safety pharmacology analysis: Contribution of fibroblasts. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 87:68-73
Daily, Neil J; Santos, Radleigh; Vecchi, Joseph et al. (2017) Calcium Transient Assays for Compound Screening with Human iPSC-derived Cardiomyocytes: Evaluating New Tools. J Evol Stem Cell Res 1:1-11
Cheng, Bo; Lin, Min; Li, Yuhui et al. (2016) An Integrated Stochastic Model of Matrix-Stiffness-Dependent Filopodial Dynamics. Biophys J 111:2051-2061
Yankeelov, Thomas E; An, Gary; Saut, Oliver et al. (2016) Multi-scale Modeling in Clinical Oncology: Opportunities and Barriers to Success. Ann Biomed Eng 44:2626-41
Li, Yuhui; Huang, Guoyou; Li, Moxiao et al. (2016) An approach to quantifying 3D responses of cells to extreme strain. Sci Rep 6:19550

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications