Memory processing in humans, monkeys, and pigeons will be studied in visual and auditory serial-probe-recognition tasks employing 5,000 different complex color pictures and 700 different natural sounds. The SPR task will allow fine-grained analysis to determine whether animals have the same, different, or simpler memory systems than humans through: transfer tests of conceptual development, maximum list length tests of memory span, probe delay tests of the serial-position function's primacy and recency effects, memory scanning tests of search stategies, interspecies tests of face memory, multidimensional scaling tests of animal and human categories. These investigations may have practical significance for improving memory by providing a foundation for neurophysiological and drug studies as well as scientific importance in discovering how cognition works in humans and animals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH035202-06
Application #
3375629
Study Section
Psychobiology and Behavior Research Review Committee (BBP)
Project Start
1981-04-01
Project End
1988-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Type
Overall Medical
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Wright, Anthony A; Delius, Juan D (2005) Learning processes in matching and oddity: the oddity preference effect and sample reinforcement. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 31:425-32
Wright, Anthony A; Rivera, Jacquelyne J; Katz, Jeffrey S et al. (2003) Abstract-concept learning and list-memory processing by capuchin and rhesus monkeys. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 29:184-98
Alvarado, Maria C; Wright, Anthony A; Bachevalier, Jocelyne (2002) Object and spatial relational memory in adult rhesus monkeys is impaired by neonatal lesions of the hippocampal formation but not the amygdaloid complex. Hippocampus 12:421-33
Wright, A A; Rivera, J J; Hulse, S H et al. (2000) Music perception and octave generalization in rhesus monkeys. J Exp Psychol Gen 129:291-307
Wright, A A (1999) Visual list memory in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). J Comp Psychol 113:74-80
Wright, A A (1999) Auditory list memory and interference processes in monkeys. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 25:284-96
Wright, A A; Rivera, J J (1997) Memory of auditory lists by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 23:441-9
Neiworth, J J; Wright, A A (1994) Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) learn category matching in a nonidentical same-different task. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 20:429-35
Wright, A A (1992) Learning mechanisms in matching to sample. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 18:67-79
Wright, A A; Cook, R G; Rivera, J J et al. (1990) Naming, rehearsal, and interstimulus interval effects in memory processing. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 16:1043-59

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