We propose to continue to follow the outcomes of 79 chronic offender juvenile delinquent males who were mandated to residential treatment by the local county juvenile court and who were randomized into an experimental treatment and a services-as- usual condition. The investigation has two primary goals: (1) to investigate whether treatment-initiated reductions in adolescent antisocial behavior result in changes in young adult adjustment, and (2) to examine the influence of social interactional, intra- individual, and contextual factors on young adult antisocial behavior to determine why treatment-initiated reductions are or are not maintained. The randomized trial contrasted the group home intervention currently used in the county with Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC), a theory-based, multi-modal, individualized intervention. As predicted, initial results strongly favored the MTFC group in terms of reductions in subsequent criminal behavior, and the effect of treatment was mediated by the parenting practices active during the intervention. It is hypothesized that the initial positive impact of the MTFC treatment on delinquent youth and their families will lead to a cascade of positive impacts, including a reduced likelihood of antisocial behavior and related socially undesirable outcomes as well as an increased likelihood of prosocial adjustment during young adulthood. Processes and outcomes during each of the five years of the study will be assessed using a comprehensive strategy. Initiation, maintenance, and desistance of antisocial behavior will be examined as a joint function of past behavior and outcomes and current influences, most notably (1) social processes within peer, romantic, and family relationships, (2) contextual factors such as employment and neighborhood, and (3) intra-individual factors such as depression and substance use.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH059127-04
Application #
6528524
Study Section
Violence and Traumatic Stress Review Committee (VTS)
Program Officer
Sherrill, Joel
Project Start
1999-08-15
Project End
2004-07-31
Budget Start
2002-08-01
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$320,113
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Social Learning Center, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Eugene
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97401
Rhoades, Kimberly A; Leve, Leslie D; Eddy, J Mark et al. (2016) Predicting the transition from juvenile delinquency to adult criminality: Gender-specific influences in two high-risk samples. Crim Behav Ment Health 26:336-351
Smith, Dana K; Chamberlain, Patricia; Eddy, J Mark (2010) Preliminary Support for Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care in Reducing Substance Use in Delinquent Boys. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 19:343-358
Level, Leslie D; Chamberlain, Patricia (2005) Association with delinquent peers: intervention effects for youth in the juvenile justice system. J Abnorm Child Psychol 33:339-47