Trichotillomania (TTM) is a chronic impulse-control disorder involving the repetitive pulling and removal of one's hair that results in notable hair loss. A growing body of research has noted the public health significance of the disorder. TTM can result in a variety of debilitating physical, psychosocial, occupational and educational consequences. Empirical support for the efficacy of both pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions for TTM is extremely limited, and there is growing recognition that traditional behavior therapy alone is likely insufficient. At a scientific meeting jointly sponsored by the National Institutes of Mental Health and the Trichotillomania Learning Center (www.nimh.nih.gov/scientificmeetings/trichotillomania.pdf), the paucity of treatment outcome research on TTM was noted and a specific recommendation made for researchers to conduct """"""""larger randomized clinical trials to evaluate enhancement to current behavior therapy relative to treatment as usual..."""""""" To guide the enhancement of behavior therapy procedures, research on the psychopathology of TTM has discovered at least two distinct processes that may underlie the disorder. These include a habitual or """"""""automatic"""""""" process and an emotional/cognitive regulatory or """"""""focused"""""""" process. Preliminary feasibility and pilot studies conducted by the PI suggest that a treatment designed to address both of these processes (Acceptance-Enhanced Behavior Therapy for TTM;AEBT-T) may be an effective intervention for adults with the disorder. The current application proposes to compare a 10 session manualized version of AEBT-T to a manualized psychoeducation and supportive therapy (PST) in adults with TTM. Primary outcome variables will be assessed by blind independent evaluators, using a multi-element assessment battery. The relative efficacy of AEBT-T and PST for alleviating TTM-related distress and impairment will also be assessed, and treatment gains will be monitored over a six month follow-up. The primary aim of this study is to compare the benefits of AEBT-T to PST for reducing TTM severity in 84 children and adults (age 18-65) with TTM over a 12-week (10 session) acute treatment period. A secondary aim of the study is to examine the durability of both treatments in acute-phase treatment responders over a 6-month follow-up interval. In addition, a number of exploratory analyses are proposed to explore potential predictors of treatment response. Trichotillomania (TTM) is a disorder that has negative physical, social, occupational, academic and psychological effects. Despite its profound consequences, there exists no well-supported empirically based intervention to treat those with the disorder. The current study addresses the mission of the NIMH by determining if children and adults with TTM can benefit from behaviorally oriented treatment to decrease pulling severity and related distress.

Public Health Relevance

Trichotillomania (TTM) is a disorder that has negative physical, social, occupational, academic and psychological effects. Despite its profound consequences, there exists no well-supported empirically based intervention to treat those with the disorder. The current study addresses the mission of the NIMH by determining if children and adults with TTM can benefit from behaviorally oriented treatment to decrease pulling severity and related distress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH080966-04
Application #
8196739
Study Section
Interventions Committee for Disorders Related to Schizophrenia, Late Life, or Personality (ITSP)
Program Officer
Kozak, Michael J
Project Start
2009-01-12
Project End
2013-11-30
Budget Start
2011-12-01
Budget End
2012-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$370,769
Indirect Cost
$114,563
Name
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
627906399
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53201
Alexander, Jennifer R; Houghton, David C; Twohig, Michael P et al. (2017) Clarifying the Relationship between Trichotillomania and Anxiety. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord 13:30-34
Alexander, Jennifer R; Houghton, David C; Twohig, Michael P et al. (2016) Factor analysis of the Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania-Adult Version. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord 11:31-38
Houghton, David C; McFarland, Colleen S; Franklin, Martin E et al. (2016) DSM-5 Trichotillomania: Perception of Adults With Trichotillomania After Psychosocial Treatment. Psychiatry 79:164-169
Houghton, David C; Maas, Joyce; Twohig, Michael P et al. (2016) Comorbidity and quality of life in adults with hair pulling disorder. Psychiatry Res 239:12-9
Houghton, David C; Capriotti, Matthew R; De Nadai, Alessandro S et al. (2015) Defining treatment response in trichotillomania: a signal detection analysis. J Anxiety Disord 36:44-51
Houghton, David C; Balsis, Steve; Stein, Dan J et al. (2015) Examining DSM criteria for trichotillomania in a dimensional framework: implications for DSM-5 and diagnostic practice. Compr Psychiatry 60:9-16
Woods, Douglas W; Houghton, David C (2014) Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of trichotillomania. Psychiatr Clin North Am 37:301-17
Houghton, David C; Compton, Scott N; Twohig, Michael P et al. (2014) Measuring the role of psychological inflexibility in Trichotillomania. Psychiatry Res 220:356-61
Walther, Michael R; Snorrason, Ivar; Flessner, Christopher A et al. (2014) The trichotillomania impact project in young children (TIP-YC): clinical characteristics, comorbidity, functional impairment and treatment utilization. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 45:24-31
Lochner, Christine; Grant, Jon E; Odlaug, Brian L et al. (2012) DSM-5 field survey: hair-pulling disorder (trichotillomania). Depress Anxiety 29:1025-31

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