The eating disorders (EDs) anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are severe psychiatric disorders with high mortality. While AN is mainly characterized by severe underweight and BN individuals are at normal to high weight and regularly binge and purge, there are many overlapping symptoms across both disorders, such as food restriction, episodic binge eating, purging or excessive exercise. Little is known about the neurobiology of EDs and how specific ED behaviors are linked to particular biological mechanisms. The NIMH Funding opportunity Advancing Eating Disorders Research through Dimensional Studies of Biology and Behavior is in direct response to this lack of knowledge. In the present application, using the Prediction Error construct from the NIMH's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project, we examine how brain function and structure could be biological mechanisms underlying dimensions of ED relevant behaviors. This construct has been associated with specific brain reward circuit responses, which could be related to particular ED relevant behaviors.
Aim 1. is to study how functional neural reward circuits underlie dimensions of ED pathology using the RDoC construct prediction error. This application will study all individuals ages 16- 29 years who present for ED treatment to capture the full range of ED pathology (conforming with RDoC requirements), to study the age range with the highest mortality rate for AN, and to identify potential developmental factors by studying adolescents and young adults while staying within a limited age range. The study will include detailed clinical assessments as well as functional magnetic resonance brain imaging (fMRI) for taste-reward prediction error response. ED relevant behaviors will be predicted by anteroventral striatum (caudate/putamen) as well as insula prediction error response. In addition, lower body mass index (BMI) in ED subjects will be associated with higher activation to reward value predicting conditioned stimuli in the anterior cingulate cortex, an area important for comparing options of behavior response to stimuli including reward.
Aim 2. is to perform structural magnetic resonance brain imaging (sMRI) for gray and white matter volume, as well as diffusion tensor imaging for white matter integrity. We expect that more severe ED behaviors will predict lower caudate and insula volumes. In addition, gray matter volume in insula and ventral striatum will predict strength of functional brain reward activation from Aim 1.
Aim 3. is to cluster ED individuals based on prediction error response instead of traditional DSM criteria, and compare ED relevant behaviors based on this new classification with age matched healthy adolescent and adult controls. Prediction error response will be superior to DSM in clustering of ED subjects by dimensions of sensitivity to salient stimuli and in contrast to controls. This will suggest that EDs are disorders of altered salience response.

Public Health Relevance

Little is known about the neurobiology of eating disorders and how specific eating disorder behaviors are linked to particular biologic mechanisms. This application will tie eating disorder relevant behaviors to 1. dopamine related aspects of brain reward circuitry and 2. size of specific brain structures (insula and striatum), with the goal to provide the clinician with a measure of brain alteration for their eating disorder patients. In addition this application will provide a novel method of classifying eating disorders that is independent from the traditional diagnostic system, and will suggest that eating disorders are disorders of altered salience response.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH103436-05
Application #
9454567
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Program Officer
Prabhakar, Janani
Project Start
2014-04-01
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2018-04-01
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Lavagnino, Luca; Mwangi, Benson; Cao, Bo et al. (2018) Cortical thickness patterns as state biomarker of anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 51:241-249
Frank, Guido K W; DeGuzman, Marisa C; Shott, Megan E et al. (2018) Association of Brain Reward Learning Response With Harm Avoidance, Weight Gain, and Hypothalamic Effective Connectivity in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa. JAMA Psychiatry 75:1071-1080
Olsavsky, Aviva K; Shott, Megan E; DeGuzman, Marisa C et al. (2018) Neural correlates of taste reward value across eating disorders. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging :
King, Joseph A; Frank, Guido K W; Thompson, Paul M et al. (2018) Structural Neuroimaging of Anorexia Nervosa: Future Directions in the Quest for Mechanisms Underlying Dynamic Alterations. Biol Psychiatry 83:224-234
DeGuzman, Marisa; Shott, Megan E; Yang, Tony T et al. (2017) Association of Elevated Reward Prediction Error Response With Weight Gain in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa. Am J Psychiatry 174:557-565
Frank, Guido K W; Shott, Megan E; Hagman, Jennifer O et al. (2017) The partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist aripiprazole is associated with weight gain in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 50:447-450
Shott, Megan E; Pryor, Tamara L; Yang, Tony T et al. (2016) Greater Insula White Matter Fiber Connectivity in Women Recovered from Anorexia Nervosa. Neuropsychopharmacology 41:498-507
Frank, Guido K W; Collier, Shaleise; Shott, Megan E et al. (2016) Prediction error and somatosensory insula activation in women recovered from anorexia nervosa. J Psychiatry Neurosci 41:304-11
Riederer, Justin W; Shott, Megan E; Deguzman, Marisa et al. (2016) Understanding Neuronal Architecture in Obesity through Analysis of White Matter Connection Strength. Front Hum Neurosci 10:271
Frank, G K W; Shott, M E; Riederer, J et al. (2016) Altered structural and effective connectivity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa in circuits that regulate energy and reward homeostasis. Transl Psychiatry 6:e932

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