of our findings over the past year: Neural Induction (Normal) - appears to be long process continuing over several days of development; the early component (9.5 days) is necessary for continued development and the later component (10.5 days) directing orderly morphogenesis of labyrinthine form. Preliminary ultrastructure findings have not shown cell contacts between the brain stem and the developing otocyst. Neural Induction (Abnormal) - ultrastructural studies have revealed abnormal patterns of cell death in mutant (kr/kr) mouse otocysts in comparison to findings in comparable otocysts of their heterozygote littermates. The distance between the brain and otocyst was also much greater (4 to 10 times) in the mutant embryos when compared to heterozygotes or normal mouse embryos. Epithelio-Mesenchymal Tissue Interactions (Normal) - the results of microsurgical organ culture experiments and the use of proteolytic enzymes have shown that interactions occurring between the surrounding periotic mesenchyme tissues and the epithelium of the developing otocyst are important to the sequential expression of those genes which code for labyrinthine morphogenesis and differentiation of inner ear sensory structures. Intralabyrinthine Pressure - organ culture experiments designed to reduce intralabyrinthine pressure in developing inner ears did not show any differences in morphogenesis or differentiation of sensory structures between otocysts cannulated with a solid glass rod or those cannulated with a hollow glass tube. Congenital Malformation Model -ultrastructure of the """"""""in vitro"""""""" development of sensory hair cells of homozygotic and heterozygotic kreisler inner ear explants is in progress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS008365-17S1
Application #
3393755
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1977-05-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1985-05-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Van De Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V; Ruben, R J (1989) Neuron-receptor cell interaction during development of the inner ear. A heterochronic ganglion study. Acta Otolaryngol 107:412
Prosen, C A; Halpern, D L; Dallos, P (1989) Frequency difference limens in normal and sensorineural hearing impaired chinchillas. J Acoust Soc Am 85:1302-13
Van de Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V; Rubin, R J (1989) Determinants of ganglion-receptor cell interaction during development of the inner ear. A heterochronic ganglia study. Acta Otolaryngol 108:227-37
Van de Water, T R (1988) Tissue interactions and cell differentiation: neurone-sensory cell interaction during otic development. Development 103 Suppl:185-93
Van de Water, T R; McPhee, J R (1987) Determinants of otic capsule formation. Laryngoscope 97:315-22
Zhou, X N; Van de Water, T R (1987) HEMA hydrogels as a substratum for culture of inner ear and statoacoustic ganglion explants. Hear Res 27:183-91
D'Amico-Martel, A; Van de Water, T R; Wootton, J A et al. (1987) Changes in the types of collagen synthesized during chondrogenesis of the mouse otic capsule. Dev Biol 120:542-55
Wiznitzer, M; Rapin, I; Van de Water, T R (1987) Neurologic findings in children with ear malformations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 13:41-55
Zhou, X N; Van de Water, T R (1987) The effect of target tissues on survival and differentiation of mammalian statoacoustic ganglion neurons in organ culture. Acta Otolaryngol 104:90-8
Van de Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V (1987) Collagen type II in the otic extracellular matrix. Effect on inner ear development. Hear Res 30:39-47

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