The investigations have as their goals: 1) To determine whether neurite outgrowth capabilities of statoacoustic ganglion neurons occurs for only a limited period or is present for an extended period during embryonic development of the inner ear; 2) To define the onset and duration of attractant fields produced by embyronic otic sensory receptors; 3) To examine the specificity of the otic sensory epithelium attractant fields for stimulating directed neuritic outgrowth from neurons of various ganglia; 4) To test the specificity of statoacoustic ganglion directed neuritic outgrowth in response to various embryonic tissues as targets. A series of three experiments will utilize the techniques of organ culture, embryonic microsurgery with tissue recombinations, special histology, ultrastructure and time-lapse cinematography. These experiments are designed to further our understanding of the cellular nature of statoacoustic ganglion-otic sensory receptor interaction during development of the inner ear. The information gained should test and act to further refine the hypothesis that a mechanism for guiding neuritic elements of statoacoustic ganglion neurons to their appropriate target tissues within the inner ear is the establishment of attracting fields by differentiating otic sensory epithelia to which nerve growth cones of ingrowing afferent neurites are attracted. These studies may also advance our basic understanding of the development of a sensory neural system and, in particular, the factors which are operant in the orderly and appropriate connecting of a neuron and a sensory receptor cell. There is a need for knowledge of how sensory receptor - neuron connections are made in the inner ear so that these findings can be possibly applied to understanding specific disorders of the inner ear.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS008365-19
Application #
3393756
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1977-05-01
Project End
1992-03-31
Budget Start
1988-04-01
Budget End
1989-03-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Van De Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V; Ruben, R J (1989) Neuron-receptor cell interaction during development of the inner ear. A heterochronic ganglion study. Acta Otolaryngol 107:412
Prosen, C A; Halpern, D L; Dallos, P (1989) Frequency difference limens in normal and sensorineural hearing impaired chinchillas. J Acoust Soc Am 85:1302-13
Van de Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V; Rubin, R J (1989) Determinants of ganglion-receptor cell interaction during development of the inner ear. A heterochronic ganglia study. Acta Otolaryngol 108:227-37
Van de Water, T R (1988) Tissue interactions and cell differentiation: neurone-sensory cell interaction during otic development. Development 103 Suppl:185-93
Van de Water, T R; McPhee, J R (1987) Determinants of otic capsule formation. Laryngoscope 97:315-22
Zhou, X N; Van de Water, T R (1987) HEMA hydrogels as a substratum for culture of inner ear and statoacoustic ganglion explants. Hear Res 27:183-91
D'Amico-Martel, A; Van de Water, T R; Wootton, J A et al. (1987) Changes in the types of collagen synthesized during chondrogenesis of the mouse otic capsule. Dev Biol 120:542-55
Wiznitzer, M; Rapin, I; Van de Water, T R (1987) Neurologic findings in children with ear malformations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 13:41-55
Zhou, X N; Van de Water, T R (1987) The effect of target tissues on survival and differentiation of mammalian statoacoustic ganglion neurons in organ culture. Acta Otolaryngol 104:90-8
Van de Water, T R; Galinovic-Schwartz, V (1987) Collagen type II in the otic extracellular matrix. Effect on inner ear development. Hear Res 30:39-47

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