Despite standard treatment with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, glioblastomas (GBMs) inevitably recur with fatal consequences. GBMs diffusely infiltrate the brain, making complete removal by surgical resection impossible. The mixtures of neoplastic and non-neoplastic cells that remain in the infiltrated brain after surgical debulking form the biological context for both adjuvant therapeutic intervention and recurrence. Furthermore, radiation therapy, while beneficial for extending survival, may compromise the efficacy of targeted therapy and induce treatment resistance. The goal of this study is to identify the molecular signatures in gliomas responsible for recurrence and treatment resistance. Four innovative features will be incorporated: 1) a methodology for radiographically -localized sampling of GBM and surrounding brain tissue; 2) new methods to acquire and analyze Large-Scale Single Cell RNA-Seq data from mri-localized biopsies 3) a Ribotag mouse model of GBM to experimentally track cell type-specific alterations associated with progression and recurrence. In this proposal, tumor heterogeneity is approached from the perspective of CNS lineages, specifically looking at the mixture of cell-types and the alterations in cell phenotypes that populate the tumor and surrounding infiltrated brain tissue.
Aim1 will determine the cellular and molecular composition of GBM at infiltrative margins to demonstrate that glioma cells and reactive glia in the infiltrating margins differ from those in the tumor core. We will also determine changes in cellular and molecular composition that occur between initial GBM resection and post-treatment tumor recurrence.
In Aim 2 we will use the RiboTag mouse model of proneural glioma to determine if radiation induces mesenchymal transformation with a resultant resistance to targeted therapy. By understanding the cellular and molecular composition of GBM and infiltrated brain tissue and comparing the patterns of cell type-specific alterations that occur during glioma progression and following radiation therapy, this proposal will reveal putative targets for glioma treatment and determine how specific glioma phenotypes respond to current therapies.

Public Health Relevance

Glioblastomas are fast growing tumors that invade into the surrounding brain making complete removal with surgery impossible. The tumor that remains in the invaded brain following surgery will eventually grow back with fatal consequences. In this proposal we will determine the biological characteristics of the tumor and the surrounding brain that are responsible for recurrence, and explore new strategies to treat this disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS103473-04
Application #
9951112
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Fountain, Jane W
Project Start
2017-07-01
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Levitin, Hanna Mendes; Yuan, Jinzhou; Sims, Peter A (2018) Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of Tumor Heterogeneity. Trends Cancer 4:264-268
Yuan, Jinzhou; Levitin, Hanna Mendes; Frattini, Veronique et al. (2018) Single-cell transcriptome analysis of lineage diversity in high-grade glioma. Genome Med 10:57