The overall goals of the Pennsylvania State University Western and Southern African Tobacco Research (PSU-WSATR) Program are to: 1) conduct research on tobacco control among youth; 2) establish two Centers of Excellence (COEs) in Dakar, Senegal and Cape Town, South Africa focusing on tobacco control research; 3) develop regional networks of researchers and graduate students; 4) provide training and internships; and 5) promote links and academic exchanges between the COEs to conduct innovative and relevant studies examining the effects of tobacco use by youth in Senegal and South Africa. The investigators aim to conduct research studies focusing on prevalence and risk factors; psychopathology and tobacco use among youth; community influence and protective factors in tobacco use among high school students; qualitative studies of the tobacco use among adolescent girls; smoking cessation among young adults; political economy of tobacco use; pilot intervention studies; and a study of the ethnographic and traditional cultural uses of tobacco among Western and Southern African populations. The PSU-WSATR will establish over the course of five years two COEs consisting of a core of 10-15 researchers, graduate students, and administrative personnel at the University of Chiekh Diop in Dakar, Senegal and the University of Cape Town, South Africa specializing in tobacco research and control studies focusing on youth populations. A regional network consisting of researchers and graduate students will be developed in at least two neighboring countries (i.e., Gambia and Bukino Faso) in Western Africa and (i.e., Namibia and Tanzania) in Southern Africa who will collaborate with the COEs as researchers and in capacity building initiatives intended to build and strengthen training and empirical research focusing on youth populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01TW005955-01
Application #
6540943
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-Q (M1))
Program Officer
Primack, Aron
Project Start
2002-09-20
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2002-09-20
Budget End
2004-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$200,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
City
University Park
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
16802
Gilreath, Tamika D; Chaix, Basile; King, Gary et al. (2012) Multi-level influence of school norms on tobacco use in South Africa: an ecometric consideration of group differences. Cancer Causes Control 23 Suppl 1:27-36
Chikobvu, Perpetual; Lombard, Carl J; Flisher, Alan J et al. (2009) Bias in a binary risk behaviour model subject to inconsistent reports and dropout in a South African high school cohort study. Stat Med 28:494-509
Gilreath, Tamika D; King, Gary; Graham, John W et al. (2009) Associations between maternal closeness, suicidal ideation, and risk behaviors in Cape Town. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:174-9
Townsend, Loraine; Flisher, Alan J; Gilreath, Tamika et al. (2006) A systematic literature review of tobacco use among adults 15 years and older in sub-Saharan Africa. Drug Alcohol Depend 84:14-27
Kaduri, Pamela; Gilreath, Tamika; King, Gary et al. (2005) Social networks' influence on tobacco use among students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Promot Educ 12:66-70
King, Gary; Flisher, Alan J; Noubary, Farzad et al. (2004) Substance abuse and behavioral correlates of sexual assault among South African adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 28:683-96