application): Isocitrate lyase (Icl) the first enzyme of the glyoxylate pathway is upregulated in M. tuberculosis when it is exposed to reduced oxygen tension or when exposed to an intracellular environment of activated macrophages. Icl competes with the Ich enzyme diverting the carbon from TCA cycle, which is otherwise wasted. The investigators suggest that Icl may utilize fatty acids found within the macrophages when they become the limiting carbon sources that explain their up-regulation and thus explain a probable mechanism by which M. tuberculosis can survive within hostile macrophages. The role of Icl in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis will be investigated under three specific aims of a funded RO1 grant addressing respectively the environmental inducers of Icl, role of Icl in maintaining latent infection and identifying inhibitors of Icl. This grant application will focus on identifying the substrates that feed the glyoxylate pathway using M. smegmatis and what this pathway does for the bacterium.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03TW005575-02
Application #
6395031
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-AARR-1 (04))
Program Officer
Mcdermott, Jeanne
Project Start
2000-09-01
Project End
2003-07-31
Budget Start
2001-08-01
Budget End
2002-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$40,320
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Kovacs, Lorand; Csanadi, Agnes; Megyeri, Klara et al. (2005) Mycobacterial RNase E-associated proteins. Microbiol Immunol 49:1003-7
Kovacs, L; Megyeri, Klara; Juhasz, Anna et al. (2004) Cloning, expression and purification of SmpB from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 51:297-302