A variety of biochemical and genetic techniques will be used to study the behavior of retroviruses, the oncogenes they carry, oncogenes they activate by insertion mutation, and other putative oncogenes. Emphasis will be placed upon the mechanism of proviral insertion into host chromosomes, modes of regulation of retroviral gene expression, the relationship between proviruses and the transposable elements of flies, the use of retroviruses as genetic vectors, the structure and function of viral and cellular src genes and of several proto-oncogenes (c-myc, int-l, c-Ha-ras) activated during tumorigenesis by proviral insertion mutations, and the identification of novel oncogenes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Unknown (R35)
Project #
5R35CA039832-07
Application #
3479164
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC)
Project Start
1985-08-01
Project End
1992-07-31
Budget Start
1991-08-01
Budget End
1992-07-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Bates, P; Rong, L; Varmus, H E et al. (1998) Genetic mapping of the cloned subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis virus receptor gene to the TVA locus. J Virol 72:2505-8
Lee, S I; Umen, J G; Varmus, H E (1995) A genetic screen identifies cellular factors involved in retroviral -1 frameshifting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:6587-91
Taylor, I C; Roy, S; Yaswen, P et al. (1995) Mouse mammary tumors express elevated levels of RNA encoding the murine homology of SKY, a putative receptor tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem 270:6872-80
Verderame, M F; Varmus, H E (1994) Highly conserved amino acids in the SH2 and catalytic domains of v-src are altered in naturally occurring, transformation-defective alleles. Oncogene 9:175-82
Bates, P; Young, J A; Varmus, H E (1993) A receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus is related to the low density lipoprotein receptor. Cell 74:1043-51
Parkin, N T; Kitajewski, J; Varmus, H E (1993) Activity of Wnt-1 as a transmembrane protein. Genes Dev 7:2181-93
Mason, J O; Kitajewski, J; Varmus, H E (1992) Mutational analysis of mouse Wnt-1 identifies two temperature-sensitive alleles and attributes of Wnt-1 protein essential for transformation of a mammary cell line. Mol Biol Cell 3:521-33
Jue, S F; Bradley, R S; Rudnicki, J A et al. (1992) The mouse Wnt-1 gene can act via a paracrine mechanism in transformation of mammary epithelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 12:321-8
Kaplan, J M; Varmus, H E; Bishop, J M (1990) The src protein contains multiple domains for specific attachment to membranes. Mol Cell Biol 10:1000-9
Kamb, A; Weir, M; Rudy, B et al. (1989) Identification of genes from pattern formation, tyrosine kinase, and potassium channel families by DNA amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:4372-6

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