Humans are constantly exposed to the vast mixture of chemicals that are present in the environment. Often this mixture contains both carcinogenic polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other types of hydrocarbons and chemicals that have cocarcinogenic and/or tumor-promoting activity (i.e., urban air, cigarette smoke, ect.). To determine how combined exposure may influence the effects of carcinogens, the modification induced by cocarcinogens and tumor promoters in the metabolic activation, detoxification, DNA interactions and biological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons will be measured in hamster embroyo cell cultures. The production of water-soluble glucuronic acid conjugates of hydrocarbon metabolites will also be measurd and the role of these conjugates in the induction of biological effects by hydrocarbons will be investigated. The results obtained should aid in predicting the effects of exposure to carcinogenic chemicals in the presence of tumor promoters, cocarcinogens and mixtures of both, and, thereby, permit modification of these effects. The studies on glucuronic acid conjugate formation will help in interpreting the results of in vitro transformation assays when they used to screen for carcinogens and may lead to the development of assays with enhanced sensitivity for the detection of carcinogens.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37CA028825-14
Application #
2087788
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Project Start
1980-06-01
Project End
1995-05-31
Budget Start
1993-06-01
Budget End
1995-05-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Purdue University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
072051394
City
West Lafayette
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47907
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