The mission of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) is to discover and develop interventions that can be used globally to prevent sexual and/or parenteral transmission of HIV. Our research encompasses the testing of novel biomedical and behavioral approaches. We seek HIV prevention strategies that are effective, safe, feasible, and sustainable, even in resource-limited settings. The incumbent HPTN has built field site research capacity in 16 developing countries. In the international HIVNET and the HPTN, we have recruited 31,250 HIV uninfected (principally) and infected persons into 38 trials (19,500 by the incumbent HPTN since 1999). Subjects are almost exclusively high risk, including adolescents and acutely infected persons. Focusing on resource-constrained countries in Africa, Asia, So. America, and E. Europe, as well as high incidence populations in the U.S., our highest impact trials have literally changed global public health practice. We are dividing the current HPTN agenda into three parts, with our perinatal group partnering to create IMPAACT, and our microbicide group spearheading the MTN. The new HPTN focus is fourfold: (1) antiretroviral therapy and co-infection therapy for viral load reduction and prevention of HIV transmission, (2) treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STI) to lower HIV transmission risk, (3) treatment of substance abuse and addiction, including injection drug use and stimulants (cocaine and methamphetamines) to reduce HIV transmission, and (4) behavioral risk reduction with biological endpoints. We use randomized controlled trials with HIV incidence endpoints in uninfected persons. For prevention research among acutely and chronically HIV-infected persons, we study incidence of non-HIV STIs, lowering of HIV viral load, and/or HIV incidence in sexual or needle-sharing partners. We propose to complete five ongoing HPTN trials and to transition an additional six ongoing HPTN trials to the IMPAACT and MTN networks, if funded. We present eight new trial concepts, five for prevention of HIV infection, one for detection and intervention among acutely infected persons (pre-seroconversion), and two focused on prevention among HIV-seropositive persons. Our risk populations include high risk heterosexuals, men who have sex with men, substance abusers, and, for selected trials, their sexual or needle-sharing partners. Our proposed affiliated Clinical Trials Units serve at-risk populations on five continents. The HPTN Leadership Group is diverse and includes experienced ethics experts and community leaders. HPTN governance is designed to develop and complete trials efficiently. We emphasize concepts of high potential public health impact, focusing on existing technologies that can be brought immediately into practice. Therefore, our agenda is complementary to long-term investments (finding a cure, vaccine, or microbicide).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI068619-05
Application #
7896604
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-TH-A (J2))
Program Officer
Gilbreath, Michael J
Project Start
2006-06-01
Project End
2013-05-31
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$16,769,746
Indirect Cost
Name
Family Health International
Department
Type
DUNS #
067180786
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27713
Rogers, Brooke G; Mendez, Noelle A; Mimiaga, Matthew J et al. (2018) ""I Wasn't in My Right Mind"": Qualitative Findings on the Impact of Alcohol on Condom Use in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil, Thailand, and Zambia (HPTN 063). Int J Behav Med :
Latkin, Carl A; Van Tieu, Hong; Fields, Sheldon et al. (2017) Social Network Factors as Correlates and Predictors of High Depressive Symptoms Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in HPTN 061. AIDS Behav 21:1163-1170
Cohen, Myron S; Corey, Lawrence (2017) Broadly neutralizing antibodies to prevent HIV-1. Science 358:46-47
Jennings, Larissa; Pettifor, Audrey; Hamilton, Erica et al. (2017) Economic Resources and HIV Preventive Behaviors Among School-Enrolled Young Women in Rural South Africa (HPTN 068). AIDS Behav 21:665-677
Mahiané, Severin Guy; Laeyendecker, Oliver (2017) Segmented polynomials for incidence rate estimation from prevalence data. Stat Med 36:334-344
Pettifor, Audrey; MacPhail, Catherine; Hughes, James P et al. (2016) The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health 4:e978-e988
Pettifor, Audrey; MacPhail, Catherine; Selin, Amanda et al. (2016) HPTN 068: A Randomized Control Trial of a Conditional Cash Transfer to Reduce HIV Infection in Young Women in South Africa-Study Design and Baseline Results. AIDS Behav 20:1863-82
Sexton, Patrina; Hui, Katrina; Hanrahan, Donna et al. (2016) Reviewing HIV-Related Research in Emerging Economies: The Role of Government Reviewing Agencies. Dev World Bioeth 16:4-14
Landovitz, Raphael J; Kofron, Ryan; McCauley, Marybeth (2016) The promise and pitfalls of long-acting injectable agents for HIV prevention. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 11:122-8
Cohen, Myron S; Chen, Ying Q; McCauley, Marybeth et al. (2016) Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission. N Engl J Med 375:830-9

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