This application has been submitted as a request for continuing support for a program of projects that has been designed to better understand the neurobiology and genetics of autism. The central organizing theme of the project is on studies of processes associated with language and social deficits in this syndrome. In its initial funding cycle the program included 3 funded projects designed to: a) provide a longitudinal study of the relations between language and theory of mind; b) develop a battery of computer based tasks that would differentiate nonverbal children with autism from children with severe autism, and c) explore the neurobiological underpinnings of language and communication abnormalities in autism with MRI. Three new projects are described in this continuation proposal. Project I proposes a detailed comparison of face processing in children with autism and controls. Project II proposes to examine the similarities and differences in language impairments in children with autism versus those with and without specific language development. Project III has been designed to provide a morphometric and functional MRI exploration of the neural substrates of social and language impairments in autism. These projects are to be carried out as a collaborative effort across Boston University Medical School; Tufts / New England Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts General Hospital. These projects will be coordinated by a clinical and administrative core.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Program--Cooperative Agreements (U19)
Project #
2U19DC003610-07
Application #
6553048
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-MRG-C (10))
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
1997-08-01
Project End
2007-07-31
Budget Start
2002-09-01
Budget End
2003-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$1,115,101
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Keehn, Brandon; Joseph, Robert M (2016) Slowed Search in the Context of Unimpaired Grouping in Autism: Evidence from Multiple Conjunction Search. Autism Res 9:333-9
Keehn, Brandon; Joseph, Robert M (2016) Exploring What's Missing: What Do Target Absent Trials Reveal About Autism Search Superiority? J Autism Dev Disord 46:1686-98
Tager-Flusberg, Helen (2015) Defining language impairments in a subgroup of children with autism spectrum disorder. Sci China Life Sci 58:1044-52
Joseph, Robert M; Fricker, Zachary; Fenoglio, Angela et al. (2014) Structural asymmetries of language-related gray and white matter and their relationship to language function in young children with ASD. Brain Imaging Behav 8:60-72
Grossman, Ruth B; Edelson, Lisa R; Tager-Flusberg, Helen (2013) Emotional facial and vocal expressions during story retelling by children and adolescents with high-functioning autism. J Speech Lang Hear Res 56:1035-44
Novogrodsky, Rama (2013) Subject pronoun use by children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Clin Linguist Phon 27:85-93
Knaus, Tracey A; Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Foundas, Anne L (2012) Sylvian fissure and parietal anatomy in children with autism spectrum disorder. Behav Neurol 25:327-39
Knaus, Tracey A; Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Mock, Jeffrey et al. (2012) Prefrontal and occipital asymmetry and volume in boys with autism spectrum disorder. Cogn Behav Neurol 25:186-94
Grossman, Ruth B; Tager-Flusberg, Helen (2012) ""Who said that?"" Matching of low- and high-intensity emotional prosody to facial expressions by adolescents with ASD. J Autism Dev Disord 42:2546-57
Grossman, Ruth B; Tager-Flusberg, Helen (2012) Quality matters! Differences between expressive and receptive non-verbal communication skills in adolescents with ASD. Res Autism Spectr Disord 6:1150-1155

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