South Africa is one of the five countries worldwide that rank in the top ten of highest TB burden, highest TB/HIV burden and highest HIV burden. The lack of experienced investigators in clinical, operational, laboratory and health services research s one of the main reasons behind the failure of South Africa to meet its tuberculosis control targets. The recent reports of highly resistant tuberculosis among HIV patients are of particular concern to the global community as tuberculosis is easily transmitted through respiratory droplets. This grant is a combined proposal from from three South African universities (University of the Witwatersrand, University of Cape Town, Stellenbosch University) and two US universities (Johns Hopkins and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). This grant creates a comprehensive TB/HIV training and research program. The overall aim of this grant is to develop new research ideas among South African investigators concerning the joint epidemic of HIV and tuberculosis. We shall identify bright, young investigators and mentor them as they develop clinical, epidemiological and laboratory projects to attack these twin problems. We shall do this through short, medium and long term training programs both in the United States and South Africa including lectures, small group, internet based and one on one mentoring.?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Cooperative Agreements (U2R)
Project #
1U2RTW007373-01A1
Application #
7239282
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ICP2-B (51))
Program Officer
Mcdermott, Jeanne
Project Start
2007-07-01
Project End
2012-05-31
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$273,518
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Schutz, Charlotte; Boulware, David R; Huppler-Hullsiek, Katherine et al. (2017) Acute Kidney Injury and Urinary Biomarkers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis. Open Forum Infect Dis 4:ofx127
Jafta, Nkosana; Barregard, Lars; Jeena, Prakash M et al. (2017) Indoor air quality of low and middle income urban households in Durban, South Africa. Environ Res 156:47-56
van Halsema, Clare L; Chihota, Violet N; Gey van Pittius, Nicolaas C et al. (2015) Clinical Relevance of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Isolated from Sputum in a Gold Mining Workforce in South Africa: An Observational, Clinical Study. Biomed Res Int 2015:959107
Subbarao, Sathyavani; Wilkinson, Katalin A; van Halsema, Clare L et al. (2015) Raised Venous Lactate and Markers of Intestinal Translocation Are Associated With Mortality Among In-Patients With HIV-Associated TB in Rural South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 70:406-13
Meyers, Tammy; Sawry, Shobna; Wong, Jessica Y et al. (2015) Virologic failure among children taking lopinavir/ritonavir-containing first-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. Pediatr Infect Dis J 34:175-9
Sattar, S; Van Schalkwyk, C; Claassens, M et al. (2014) Symptom reporting among prevalent tuberculosis cases who smoke, are HIV-positive or have hyperglycaemia. Public Health Action 4:222-5
Hopkins, Kathryn L; Laher, Fatima; Otwombe, Kennedy et al. (2014) Predictors of HVTN 503 MRK-AD5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine induced immune responses. PLoS One 9:e103446
Boulware, David R; Rolfes, Melissa A; Rajasingham, Radha et al. (2014) Multisite validation of cryptococcal antigen lateral flow assay and quantification by laser thermal contrast. Emerg Infect Dis 20:45-53
Steegen, Kim; Levin, Leon; Ketseoglou, Irene et al. (2014) High-level cross-resistance to didanosine observed in South African children failing an abacavir- or stavudine-based 1st-line regimen. PLoS One 9:e97067
Marshall, R C; Tlagadi, A; Bronze, M et al. (2014) Lower frequency of NPM1 and FLT3-ITD mutations in a South African adult de novo AML cohort. Int J Lab Hematol 36:656-64

Showing the most recent 10 out of 58 publications