The proposed Molecular Libraries Screening Centers Network (MLSCN) """"""""Center for Molecular Discovery"""""""" has assembled an interdisciplinary team from the Schools of Medicine, Engineering, and Arts & Sciences from the University of Pennsylvania. The Center will utilize the talents of 14 core faculty across 3 schools who are supported with 9 leading industrial and academic consultants in the areas of statistics, HTS, parallel synthesis, and cheminformatics. A special emphasis of the Penn Center for Molecular Discovery will include the targets of (1) proteolytic enzymes, (2) biology involving protein assembly/misfolding and degradation, and (3) intracellular processes of transcriptional activation. Proteases represent about 2% of most genomes and are critical to intracellular and extracellular physiologic and pathologic processes. Protein assembly/misfolding and degradation (amyloid formation) is a broad class of phenomenon critical to cellular physiology and pathology. Transcriptional regulation is at the center of integrative intracellular signaling and drivers of cellular phenotype. Five Cores will be established: Assay Implementation, HTS, Synthesis, Informatics, and Administration. Validated hits that are prioritized for probe optimization will be transferred to the Synthesis Core. The Synthesis Core will employ three distinct synthetic strategies: Structure-based rational design; Structure-activity relationship (SAR)-driven design; and rapid combinatorial focused probe scanning using metal-coordinated ligands. These Cores will employ existing and novel strengths in ultraminiaturized nanoliter biochemical screening, combinatorial focused probe library synthesis, and natural compound diversification. All Cores will be supported by the Informatics Core. In coordination with a mission of high throughput chemical-biology research, the Center will enhance educational opportunities through a graduate level course (Drug Discovery and Development) and a 1-day summer workshop during each year of the project. This project is responsive to the NIH Roadmap objectives to apply both establish HTS/Synthetic methods and emerging next generation technologies developed at the University of Pennsylvania.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54HG003915-03
Application #
7289289
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-Y (02))
Program Officer
Ozenberger, Bradley
Project Start
2005-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$4,145,170
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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LaFleur, Michael D; Lucumi, Edinson; Napper, Andrew D et al. (2011) Novel high-throughput screen against Candida albicans identifies antifungal potentiators and agents effective against biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother 66:820-6
Huang, Fei; Motlekar, Nuzhat A; Burgwin, Chelsea M et al. (2011) Identification of specific inhibitors of human RAD51 recombinase using high-throughput screening. ACS Chem Biol 6:628-35
Napper, Andrew D; Motlekar, Nuzhat; de Almeida, Rogerio Alves et al. (2011) Parallel High-Throughput Automated Assays to Measure Cell Growth and Beta-Galactosidase Reporter Gene Expression in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr Protoc Chem Biol 3:1-14
Liu, Zhuqing; Myers, Michael C; Shah, Parag P et al. (2010) Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of thiocarbazates and their activity as cysteine protease inhibitors. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 13:337-51
Shah, Parag P; Wang, Tianhua; Kaletsky, Rachel L et al. (2010) A small-molecule oxocarbazate inhibitor of human cathepsin L blocks severe acute respiratory syndrome and ebola pseudotype virus infection into human embryonic kidney 293T cells. Mol Pharmacol 78:319-24
Clifton, Justin D; Lucumi, Edinson; Myers, Michael C et al. (2010) Identification of novel inhibitors of dietary lipid absorption using zebrafish. PLoS One 5:e12386
Sivendran, Sharmila; Jones, Victoria; Sun, Dianqing et al. (2010) Identification of triazinoindol-benzimidazolones as nanomolar inhibitors of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme TDP-6-deoxy-d-xylo-4-hexopyranosid-4-ulose 3,5-epimerase (RmlC). Bioorg Med Chem 18:896-908
Huryn, Donna M; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2009) The identification, characterization and optimization of small molecule probes of cysteine proteases: experiences of the Penn Center for Molecular Discovery with cathepsin B and cathepsin L. Curr Top Med Chem 9:1206-16
Motlekar, Nuzhat; de Almeida, Rogerio Alves; Pavitt, Graham D et al. (2009) Discovery of chemical modulators of a conserved translational control pathway by parallel screening in yeast. Assay Drug Dev Technol 7:479-94

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