Extensive associative gene expression data has been developed showing links between the expression of key members of the ABC family of proteins and resistance to many of the most commonly used anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Current methods to analyze the direct functional consequence of the expression of the multiple drug resistance (MDR) proteins has been hampered by the lack of specificity of drug inhibitors, and the probable overlapping functional effect of these proteins when tumor cells develop MDR. The Laboratory of Cell Biology, CCR has recently identified a compound that appears to specifically be cytotoxic to cells over expressing MDR-1 (ABC-B1). Using fully characterized siRNAs corresponding to ABC-B1 we have now shown that MDR-1 expression does modulate the sensitivity of cells to this compound. We are continuing to collaborate with LCB to further understand the mechanism of action of this and related drugs. This data was presented as part of an Oral presentation at the 2005 AACR meeting and is included within a manuscript recently submitted for publication.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Division of Basic Sciences - NCI (NCI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01BC010609-01
Application #
7292884
Study Section
(OSTP)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Calcagno, A M; Fostel, J M; To, K K W et al. (2008) Single-step doxorubicin-selected cancer cells overexpress the ABCG2 drug transporter through epigenetic changes. Br J Cancer 98:1515-24
Martin, Scott E; Jones, Tamara L; Thomas, Cheryl L et al. (2007) Multiplexing siRNAs to compress RNAi-based screen size in human cells. Nucleic Acids Res 35:e57
Martin, Scott E; Caplen, Natasha J (2007) Applications of RNA interference in mammalian systems. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 8:81-108
Huppi, Konrad; Martin, Scott E; Caplen, Natasha J (2005) Defining and assaying RNAi in mammalian cells. Mol Cell 17:1-10