This is a project to study the genetics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in collaboration with Drs. Steven Brant and Theodore Bayliss of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and with the International IBD Consortium. An international consortium of investigators who have previously published genome wide linkage screens for IBD was formed and all members agreed to genotype the same markers in two candidate regions on at least 50 highly families with both parents and two or more affected children available for genotyping. These data were then deposited into a common database at the University of Canberra, anonymized and then distributed to the participating groups. Each group performed its own analyses of these data and presented them at a workshop in Australia in September. Additional genotyping was performed in this fiscal year and a paper was published in the American Journal of Human Genetics that strongly confirmed evidence of one susceptibility locus on chromosome 16 but failed to confirm a second locus on chromosome 12. These analyses led directly to the recentl cloning (by two independent members of the consortium) of a gene on chromosome 16 that increases risk for IBD in some families. Dr. Bailey-Wilson is head of the Analysis committee for this consortium and will continue to interact with Drs. Brant, Bayliss and the IBD Consortium on future analyses of the genetics of IBD. Dr. Bailey-Wilson also is collaborating with Drs. Brant and Bayliss and Dr. Carolien Panhuysen on analyses of Dr. Brant's IBD data. Linkage and association studies of genome-wide scan and fine mapping data are ongoing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HG000151-03
Application #
6555977
Study Section
(IDRB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Human Genome Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Karban, Amir S; Okazaki, Toshihiko; Panhuysen, Carolien I M et al. (2004) Functional annotation of a novel NFKB1 promoter polymorphism that increases risk for ulcerative colitis. Hum Mol Genet 13:35-45
Brant, S R; Panhuysen, C I; Bailey-Wilson, J E et al. (2000) Linkage heterogeneity for the IBD1 locus in Crohn's disease pedigrees by disease onset and severity. Gastroenterology 119:1483-90