The goals of this project are to understand how spinal circuits are used to coordinate normal movement in humans and how malfunctioning of spinal circuits contributes to abnormal movements in neurological disorders. We have particularly focused on neurological disorders producing excessive muscle contraction or spasticity. During FY2002, our efforts to define clinical subtypes of Primary Lateral Sclerosis, a degenerative disorder of corticospinal neurons, expanded to include MRSI to assess motor cortex integrity. Physiological studies to determine how corticospinal loss alters the excitability and firing behavior of motor neurons in this disorder continue, and preliminary work to assess interventions to induce plasticity in spinal circuits was initiated.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01NS002976-04
Application #
6675686
Study Section
(OCD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Cardenas, Agustin M; Sarlls, Joelle E; Kwan, Justin Y et al. (2017) Pathology of callosal damage in ALS: An ex-vivo, 7 T diffusion tensor MRI study. Neuroimage Clin 15:200-208
Schanz, Olivia; Bageac, Devin; Braun, Laura et al. (2016) Cortical hyperexcitability in patients with C9ORF72 mutations: Relationship to phenotype. Muscle Nerve 54:264-9
Meoded, Avner; Morrissette, Arthur E; Katipally, Rohan et al. (2015) Cerebro-cerebellar connectivity is increased in primary lateral sclerosis. Neuroimage Clin 7:288-96
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Floeter, Mary Kay; Katipally, Rohan; Kim, Meredith P et al. (2014) Impaired corticopontocerebellar tracts underlie pseudobulbar affect in motor neuron disorders. Neurology 83:620-7
Su, Zhaoming; Zhang, Yongjie; Gendron, Tania F et al. (2014) Discovery of a biomarker and lead small molecules to target r(GGGGCC)-associated defects in c9FTD/ALS. Neuron 83:1043-50
Flynn, Lauren; Stephen, Matthew; Floeter, Mary Kay (2014) Disease spread through contiguity and axonal tracts in primary lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 49:439-41
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Lupu, Vitalie D; Danielian, Laura; Johnsen, Jacqueline A et al. (2008) Physiology of the motor cortex in polio survivors. Muscle Nerve 37:177-82

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