In FY 2019, we investigated how HPV integration could result in de novo super-enhancer formation in cervical cancer. We characterized the chromatin and genomic landscape of a super-enhancer associated HPV integration site using whole genome sequencing, RNAseq, ChIPseq and molecular combing/fiber-FISH. Targeted disruption of factors binding to this element decreases viral transcription and causes cell death. Thus, cancer cells harboring integrated HPV may be targeted by therapeutics that disrupt super-enhancer function.

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3
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2019
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McBride, Alison A; Münger, Karl (2018) Expert Views on HPV Infection. Viruses 10:
Warburton, Alix; Redmond, Catherine J; Dooley, Katharine E et al. (2018) HPV integration hijacks and multimerizes a cellular enhancer to generate a viral-cellular super-enhancer that drives high viral oncogene expression. PLoS Genet 14:e1007179
McBride, Alison A (2017) Oncogenic human papillomaviruses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
McBride, Alison A (2017) Playing with fire: consequences of human papillomavirus DNA replication adjacent to genetically unstable regions of host chromatin. Curr Opin Virol 26:63-68
McBride, Alison A; Warburton, Alix (2017) The role of integration in oncogenic progression of HPV-associated cancers. PLoS Pathog 13:e1006211
Dooley, Katharine E; Warburton, Alix; McBride, Alison A (2016) Tandemly Integrated HPV16 Can Form a Brd4-Dependent Super-Enhancer-Like Element That Drives Transcription of Viral Oncogenes. MBio 7: