This project is now in an active data analysis phase. As osteosarcoma is a rare cancer, obtaining suitable biospecimens is a major obstacle to studying this disease. To overcome this problem it has been necessary to reach outside of the intramural community. A collaboration to obtain specimens has been established with the Childrens Oncology Group (COG), the primary national cooperative clinical trials group for pediatric cancer, to sequence specimens collected under COG trial. As osteosarcoma had been selected by the TARGET project (NCIs Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments, http://target.cancer.gov/about/), the TARGET infrastructure has been used to facilitate the COG collaboration. This collaboration will provide samples for analysis. Data generation has been generated for a panel of osteosarcoma cell lines. This will be highly useful for the long term goals of the project since well characterized cell lines can be used for functional investigation of the biologically important results obtained in the course of this research. We have now actively analyzing data from clinical biospecimens collected through the TARGET program. This entails the sequencing of exomes, transcriptomes, and, from selected specimens, whole genomes. A large proportion of the data has been deposited in public databases. Our current goals are to identify clinically relevant genomic biomarkers and to identify genes and pathways which may have therapeutic implications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIABC011328-10
Application #
10014617
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
National Cancer Institute Division of Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
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Gindin, Yevgeniy; Jiang, Yuan; Francis, Princy et al. (2015) miR-23a impairs bone differentiation in osteosarcoma via down-regulation of GJA1. Front Genet 6:233
Mirabello, Lisa; Koster, Roelof; Moriarity, Branden S et al. (2015) A Genome-Wide Scan Identifies Variants in NFIB Associated with Metastasis in Patients with Osteosarcoma. Cancer Discov 5:920-31
Khanna, Chand; Fan, Timothy M; Gorlick, Richard et al. (2014) Toward a drug development path that targets metastatic progression in osteosarcoma. Clin Cancer Res 20:4200-9
Savage, Sharon A; Mirabello, Lisa; Wang, Zhaoming et al. (2013) Genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for osteosarcoma. Nat Genet 45:799-803