Many human eye (and also ear) tissues and those of important animal models have now been analyzed. In addition NEIBank collaborations have added data on other sensory tissues, ear and taste bud. Recent eye additions include human optic nerve and human pterygium. This DNA resource has been used to create cDNA microarrays with 13,000 non-redundant human eye expressed sequences and 6500 sequences from mouse eye. These are being used in analysis of human cellular responses and genetically modified mouse models. A powerful addition to the informatics tools for eye research is EyeBrowse, a dedicated genome browser for eye-expressed genes, produced in collaboration with CIT. http://eyebrowse.cit.nih.gov/genome/. Major additions are a unique annotated database of human eye disease genes and databases of candidate eye disease regions of the genome. These are displayed in EyeBrowse along with all known human eye-derived cDNAs and SAGE data, indicating expression profiles specific to eye. A recent addition is a track for SAGE data for human Trabecular Meshwork with relevance to glaucoma. NEIBank analyses provide detailed insights into the expression of genes in eye tissues of several important animal models. Most recently this includes data on the ground squirrel retina, which is a model for a cone-related function and disease in human eye. Data from this analysis are being used to design a custom microarray for future experiments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAEY000320-13
Application #
8339760
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$272,059
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Eye Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
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Liu, Yutao; Munro, Drew; Layfield, David et al. (2011) Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) in normal human trabecular meshwork. Mol Vis 17:885-93
Jaworski, C J; Aryankalayil-John, M; Campos, M M et al. (2009) Expression analysis of human pterygium shows a predominance of conjunctival and limbal markers and genes associated with cell migration. Mol Vis 15:2421-34
Bernstein, Steven L; Guo, Yan; Peterson, Katherine et al. (2009) Expressed sequence tag analysis of adult human optic nerve for NEIBank: identification of cell type and tissue markers. BMC Neurosci 10:121
Simpanya, Mukoma F; Wistow, Graeme; Gao, James et al. (2008) Expressed sequence tag analysis of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) eye tissues for NEIBank. Mol Vis 14:2413-27