Historically, research supported by this Program Project has contributed significantly to our basic understanding of the neuroendocrinological control of reproduction and growth. Continuing with this objective, the current renewal application contains projects aimed at elucidating the complex mechanisms regulating ovarian follicle growth and differentiation. A multidisciplinary approach will be utilized in which regulation of follicular growth and differentiation will be examined at the molecular, cellular and organismic levels. Specifically, projects are proposed to: (1) isolate and identify all the polypeptide growth factors present in follicular fluid as these factors may have inherent autocrine/paracrine roles in regulating folliculogenesis; (2) explore the regulation and intragonadal action of insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins; (3) ascertain the physiological importance of follistatin in reproduction; and (4) study the regulation of follistatin at the gene level. Experiments proposed in this Program Project will be supported by four Core Units. These Core Units will be established to: (A) maintain and improve the methodology for amino acid analysis and microsequencing to characterize polypeptides, as well as maintain the peptide synthesis facility to provide synthetic peptides for all of the research projects for biological studies and raising of antibodies; (B) maintain the molecular biology facility to perform routine DNA sequencing, oligonucleotide synthesis and preparation of ribo-probes for in situ hybridization studies; (C) provide a central facility for the development and performance of radioimmunoassays and (D) provide a centralized administrative core facility to oversee the daily operation of the Program Project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HD009690-19
Application #
3096641
Study Section
Population Research Committee (HDPR)
Project Start
1989-03-01
Project End
1994-06-30
Budget Start
1992-07-01
Budget End
1994-06-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Whittier Institute for Diabetes & Endoc
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Guillemin, Roger (2008) Somatostatin: the beginnings, 1972. Mol Cell Endocrinol 286:3-4
Guillemin, R; Perrin, M H (2008) Neuroendocrinology: past, present and future. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 69:160
Grimes, R W; Barber, J A; Shimasaki, S et al. (1994) Porcine ovarian granulosa cells secrete insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins-4 and -5 and express their messenger ribonucleic acids: regulation by follicle-stimulating hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1. Biol Reprod 50:695-701
Mercado, M; Shimasaki, S; Ling, N et al. (1993) Effects of estrous cycle stage and pregnancy on follistatin gene expression and immunoreactivity in rat reproductive tissues: progesterone is implicated in regulating uterine gene expression. Endocrinology 132:1774-81
Zhu, X; Ling, N; Shimasaki, S (1993) Structural characterization of the rat insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 191:1237-43
Gao, L; Ling, N; Shimasaki, S (1993) Structure of the rat insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 190:1053-9
DePaolo, L V; Mercado, M; Guo, Y et al. (1993) Increased follistatin (activin-binding protein) gene expression in rat anterior pituitary tissue after ovariectomy may be mediated by pituitary activin. Endocrinology 132:2221-8
Zhu, X; Ling, N; Shimasaki, S (1993) Cloning of the rat insulin- like growth factor binding protein-5 gene and DNA sequence analysis of its promoter region. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 190:1045-52
Miyanaga, K; Shimasaki, S (1993) Structural and functional characterization of the rat follistatin (activin-binding protein) gene promoter. Mol Cell Endocrinol 92:99-109
DePaolo, L V; Bald, L N; Fendly, B M (1992) Passive immunoneutralization with a monoclonal antibody reveals a role for endogenous activin-B in mediating FSH hypersecretion during estrus and following ovariectomy of hypophysectomized, pituitary-grafted rats. Endocrinology 130:1741-3

Showing the most recent 10 out of 19 publications