The proposed research consists of a series of experiments which use the process dissociation procedure, developed by the principal investigator to decompose performance into separate quantitative estimates of the contributions of consciously controlled and automatic processes, to investigate the role of context or environmental support in memory performance. These experiments are expected to show that contextual information can be used both intentionally and unintentionally (automatically), and that separating the two types of effects is important for maximizing beneficial effects of environmental support. A second set of experiments focuses on automatic influences as involved in the development of implicit learning, and a third on age-related changes in selective attention and set switching. Together these sets of experiments will be used to examine differential effects of aging.
| Jacoby, Larry L; Rogers, Chad S; Bishara, Anthony J et al. (2012) Mistaking the recent past for the present: false seeing by older adults. Psychol Aging 27:22-32 |
| Kirchhoff, Brenda A; Anderson, Benjamin A; Smith, Staci E et al. (2012) Cognitive training-related changes in hippocampal activity associated with recollection in older adults. Neuroimage 62:1956-64 |
| Anderson, Benjamin A; Jacoby, Larry L; Thomas, Ruthann C et al. (2011) The effects of age and divided attention on spontaneous recognition. Mem Cognit 39:725-35 |
| Toth, Jeffrey P; Daniels, Karen A; Solinger, Lisa A (2011) What you know can hurt you: effects of age and prior knowledge on the accuracy of judgments of learning. Psychol Aging 26:919-31 |
| Jacoby, Larry L; Wahlheim, Christopher N; Rhodes, Matthew G et al. (2010) Learning to diminish the effects of proactive interference: reducing false memory for young and older adults. Mem Cognit 38:820-9 |
| Bishara, Anthony J; Jacoby, Larry L (2008) Aging, spaced retrieval, and inflexible memory performance. Psychon Bull Rev 15:52-7 |
| Bugg, Julie M; Jacoby, Larry L; Toth, Jeffrey P (2008) Multiple levels of control in the Stroop task. Mem Cognit 36:1484-94 |
| Jacoby, Larry L; Bishara, Anthony J; Hessels, Sandra et al. (2007) Probabilistic retroactive interference: the role of accessibility bias in interference effects. J Exp Psychol Gen 136:200-16 |
| Zacks, Jeffrey M; Speer, Nicole K; Vettel, Jean M et al. (2006) Event understanding and memory in healthy aging and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Psychol Aging 21:466-82 |
| Jacoby, Larry L; Bishara, Anthony J; Hessels, Sandra et al. (2005) Aging, subjective experience, and cognitive control: dramatic false remembering by older adults. J Exp Psychol Gen 134:131-48 |
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