The objective of this project is to determine whether early life exposures to persistent organic pollutants contribute to skin barrier defects and enhanced susceptibility to skin disease. The skin epidermal permeability barrier (EPB) forms late in development and is essential for life and health. The EPB prevents dehydration and protects the body against infection, and physical and chemical insults. Our results indicate prominent regulation of keratinocyte differentiation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), acting to affect the formation and barrier function of the epidermis. Furthermore, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway, an important mediator of epidermal homeostasis, opposes keratinocyte differentiation and blocks AHR-mediated gene expression. The AHR is among a diverse set of transcription factors that regulate EPB function. Because of its activation by a multitude of microbial-, radiation- and plant-derived ligands, the AHR is uniquely poised to sense the environment and initiate cellular adaptive responses. Consistent with this role, recent studies indicate that AHR activation in keratinocytes leads to the expression of barrier forming, bactericidal, immune-modulatory, and detoxication proteins. While most of the naturally occurring AHR agonists induce enzymes that terminate their effect by metabolism, persistent pollutants such as 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) elicits many toxicities including skin disease. Our lab showed that in utero exposure to TCDD accelerates the formation and impairs the function of the EPB, thus revealing a new susceptibility factor of skin disease. In order to understand how the AHR affects keratinocyte differentiation, the role of the AHR in the development of the epidermis, and the importance of the cross-talk between the AHR and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathways we propose three specific aims.
In aim 1 we will elaborate the mechanism(s) by which the ligand-activated AHR promotes human epidermal keratinocyte differentiation.
In aim 2 we will determine the effects of gain or loss of AHR function on the EPB and the assembly of the skin microbiome.
In aim 3, we will determine the influence of EGFR signaling on AHR activity and the occurrence and severity of TCDD-induced EPB toxicity. Growing evidence points to early life exposures to pollutants as a contributing factor in disease. The prevalence of skin disease and infection are high, and even greater in children, yet the influence of environmental exposures on this occurrence is largely understudied. Findings from the proposed studies should greatly enhance the understanding of how early life exposures to pollutants can alter skin health.

Public Health Relevance

People may be predisposed to disease by exposure to pollutants early in life, sometimes while in the womb. Such exposures can disrupt fetal development, increasing the risk of disease in newborns, children and adults. Children may be especially sensitive and have more skin disease and infection than adults, but the influence of environmental exposures on these outcomes is not well understood. Findings from the proposed studies should greatly increase the understanding of how early life exposures to pollutants that activate a cellular protein called the aryl hydrocarbon receptor may alter the development of skin, increasing susceptibility to disease and infection. Thus the potential public health significance of this research is high.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01ES017014-09
Application #
9840903
Study Section
Systemic Injury by Environmental Exposure (SIEE)
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol A
Project Start
2010-05-01
Project End
2021-12-31
Budget Start
2020-01-01
Budget End
2020-12-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Memphis
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
055688857
City
Memphis
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
38152
Sutter, Carrie Hayes; Olesen, Kristin M; Bhuju, Jyoti et al. (2018) The AHR regulates metabolic reprogramming to promote SIRT1-dependent keratinocyte differentiation. J Invest Dermatol :
Slominski, Andrzej T; Kim, Tae-Kang; Janjetovic, Zorica et al. (2018) Differential and Overlapping Effects of 20,23(OH)?D3 and 1,25(OH)?D3 on Gene Expression in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: Identification of AhR as an Alternative Receptor for 20,23(OH)?D3. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Wible, Ryan S; Ramanathan, Chidambaram; Sutter, Carrie Hayes et al. (2018) NRF2 regulates core and stabilizing circadian clock loops, coupling redox and timekeeping in Mus musculus. Elife 7:
Campion, Christina M; Leon Carrion, Sandra; Mamidanna, Gayatri et al. (2016) Role of EGF receptor ligands in TCDD-induced EGFR down-regulation and cellular proliferation. Chem Biol Interact 253:38-47
Muenyi, Clarisse S; Carrion, Sandra Leon; Jones, Lynn A et al. (2014) Effects of in utero exposure of C57BL/6J mice to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on epidermal permeability barrier development and function. Environ Health Perspect 122:1052-8
Leon Carrion, Sandra; Sutter, Carrie Hayes; Sutter, Thomas R (2014) Combined treatment with sodium butyrate and PD153035 enhances keratinocyte differentiation. Exp Dermatol 23:211-4
Kennedy, Lawrence H; Sutter, Carrie Hayes; Leon Carrion, Sandra et al. (2013) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-mediated production of reactive oxygen species is an essential step in the mechanism of action to accelerate human keratinocyte differentiation. Toxicol Sci 132:235-49
Tran, Quynh T; Kennedy, Lawrence H; Leon Carrion, Sandra et al. (2012) EGFR regulation of epidermal barrier function. Physiol Genomics 44:455-69
Sutter, Carrie Hayes; Bodreddigari, Sridevi; Campion, Christina et al. (2011) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin increases the expression of genes in the human epidermal differentiation complex and accelerates epidermal barrier formation. Toxicol Sci 124:128-37