EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. In this competing continuation proposal we focus our entire effort on solving what we believe are the most important limitations that must be addressed to enable longitudinal studies of carotid artery plaque morphology using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and angiography (MRA). Although current MRI/MRA techniques have shown promise in carotid plaque imaging, these techniques still suffer from motion artifacts, SNR and spatial resolution limitations, and ambiguities in the delineation of the lumen/mural and outer wall interfaces. Further, repeatability in positioning the arteries in the neck must be addressed. In this work we will develop specific new pulse sequence variations and study new post processing techniques to address these problems. 1. New pulse sequences include (a) interleaved double inversion double echo fast spin echo (FSE) 'Triple Double', b. Triple Contrast PD/T2w/Tlw)Triple Double FSE, c. A localized T1 weighted 3D-FSE technique, and (d) A driven ;teady state 3DFSE technique. 2. We will develop post processing techniques to use planned data redundancies in the reduction of motion artifacts and develop related post processing techniques to reduce image noise. 3. We will develop an improved head/neck/torso positioning device to improve repeatability in artery orientation. We will evaluate consistency and repeatability of these techniques in patients with documented disease who are treated medically or surgically. The techniques developed should positively impact carotid MRI/MRA and the studies will provide a basis for future longitudinal studies of plaque morphology. PERFORMANCE SITE ========================================Section End===========================================

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL057990-06
Application #
6841625
Study Section
Diagnostic Imaging Study Section (DMG)
Program Officer
Buxton, Denis B
Project Start
1998-02-01
Project End
2006-02-28
Budget Start
2005-02-01
Budget End
2006-02-28
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$316,575
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Kim, Seong-Eun; Roberts, John A; Eisenmenger, Laura B et al. (2017) Motion-insensitive carotid intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using 3D inversion recovery preparation stack of stars (IR-prep SOS) technique. J Magn Reson Imaging 45:410-417
Scott McNally, J; Yoon, Hyo-Chun; Kim, Seong-Eun et al. (2015) Carotid MRI Detection of Intraplaque Hemorrhage at 3T and 1.5T. J Neuroimaging 25:390-6
Mendes, Jason; Parker, Dennis L; McNally, Scott et al. (2014) Three-dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced imaging of the carotid artery with direct arterial input function measurement. Magn Reson Med 72:816-22
Hulet, Jordan P; Greiser, Andreas; Mendes, Jason K et al. (2014) Highly accelerated cardiac cine phase-contrast MRI using an undersampled radial acquisition and temporally constrained reconstruction. J Magn Reson Imaging 39:455-62
Mendes, Jason; Parker, Dennis L; Kim, Seong-Eun et al. (2013) Reduced blood flow artifact in intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using CineMPRAGE. Magn Reson Med 69:1276-84
Tate, Quinn; Kim, Seong-Eun; Treiman, Gerald et al. (2013) Increased vessel depiction of the carotid bifurcation with a specialized 16-channel phased array coil at 3T. Magn Reson Med 69:1486-93
McNally, J Scott; Kim, Seong-Eun; Yoon, Hyo-Chun et al. (2012) Carotid magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition with gradient-echo signal is associated with acute territorial cerebral ischemic events detected by diffusion-weighted MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 5:376-82
Kim, Seong-Eun; Treiman, Gerald S; Roberts, John A et al. (2011) In vivo and ex vivo measurements of the mean ADC values of lipid necrotic core and hemorrhage obtained from diffusion weighted imaging in human atherosclerotic plaques. J Magn Reson Imaging 34:1167-75
Mendes, Jason; Parker, Dennis L (2011) Intrinsic detection of motion in segmented sequences. Magn Reson Med 65:1084-9
Mendes, Jason; Parker, Dennis L; Hulet, Jordan et al. (2011) CINE turbo spin echo imaging. Magn Reson Med 66:1286-92

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