This proposal is for a long-standing, comprehensive, multidisciplinary program to train cardiovascular scientists in mechanisms of disease, and means to develop novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to cardiovascular illnesses. It focuses on the use of cellular, molecular, pharmacologic, physiologic and bioengineering approaches. The range of scientific disciplines in the training plan includes: 1) myocyte signaling and cell death, 2) cardiac development and regeneration, 3) the role of the extrasarcomeric cytoskeleton in cardiomyopathy, and 4) cardiac bioengineering. The proposal aims to continue with 2 pre-doctoral and 6 post-doctoral positions each year. The pre-doctoral training positions will draw from some of the best of a group of excellent students in the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Biomedical Sciences, Bioengineering, and Medical Scientist Training (MSTP) programs. The postdoctoral positions are drawn from a large pool of Ph.D. postdoctoral fellows at UCSD, a Physician-Scientist Training Program (PSTP) in the Department of Medicine, and select cardiology fellows who demonstrate a strong interest in pursuing a career in cardiovascular science. The program aims to groom the trainees in acquisition of the knowledge and skills necessary to become independent investigators in cardiovascular research. At least two years of training will be required of all postdoctoral trainees. The Faculty of the program are from the Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, Anesthesiology, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering at UCSD and draw from the resources of the School of Medicine, School of Engineering, the Institute of Engineering in Medicine, the Cardiac Biological Science and Engineering Center, the new Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The program has both didactic and laboratory experiences. Most trainees will be cross-trained in several disciplines. Thoughtful career guidance will be a component of all stages of the program. Importantly, the training program will be tailored to meet each individual's specific long-term goals, to equip them best for a successful future in academic medicine and research. 117 trainees have received support from this training program since its inception in 1978. Almost 50% now hold positions as academic faculty with several serving in or having served in leadership positions. Another 30% have scientific positions in the biotechnology industry. Over the last 10 years, 81% of former trainees have continued to actively publish original work in journals cited by PubMed. This proposal will facilitate the continued pattern of success that has been established over the years.

Public Health Relevance

/ Public Health Relevance In spite of major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, heart disease continues to be the number one cause of death in America. This training program will provide the opportunity for eight outstanding, young trainees per year to learn scientific approaches to determine mechanisms by which heart diseases are caused and new approaches to prevent, diagnose and treat the disease. This will have a significantly positive effect on the overall health and financial burden of heart disease in the United States.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
4T32HL007444-34
Application #
9098764
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Program Officer
Carlson, Drew E
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Cranford, Jonathan P; O'Hara, Thomas J; Villongco, Christopher T et al. (2018) Efficient Computational Modeling of Human Ventricular Activation and Its Electrocardiographic Representation: A Sensitivity Study. Cardiovasc Eng Technol 9:447-467
Suetomi, Takeshi; Willeford, Andrew; Brand, Cameron S et al. (2018) Inflammation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Initiated in Response to Pressure Overload by Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II ? Signaling in Cardiomyocytes Are Essential for Adverse Cardiac Remodeling. Circulation 138:2530-2544
Woodall, Benjamin P; Gustafsson, Åsa B (2018) Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Autophagy Inhibition. Circ Res 123:518-520
Zhang, Jiao; Dong, Jianjie; Martin, Marcy et al. (2018) AMP-activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Endothelium Mitigates Pulmonary Hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198:509-520
Ho, Gordon; Hoffmayer, Kurt S; Villongco, Christopher T et al. (2018) Successful ventricular fibrillation functional substrate ablation via a single vascular access site. HeartRhythm Case Rep 4:173-176
Li, Zhao; Martin, Marcy; Zhang, Jin et al. (2017) Krüppel-Like Factor 4 Regulation of Cholesterol-25-Hydroxylase and Liver X Receptor Mitigates Atherosclerosis Susceptibility. Circulation 136:1315-1330
Pollak, Adam J; Haghighi, Kobra; Kunduri, Swati et al. (2017) Phosphorylation of serine96 of histidine-rich calcium-binding protein by the Fam20C kinase functions to prevent cardiac arrhythmia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:9098-9103
Ho, Gordon; Villongco, Christopher T; Yousefian, Omid et al. (2017) Rotors exhibit greater surface ECG variation during ventricular fibrillation than focal sources due to wavebreak, secondary rotors, and meander. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 28:1158-1166
He, Ming; Chen, Zhen; Martin, Marcy et al. (2017) miR-483 Targeting of CTGF Suppresses Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition: Therapeutic Implications in Kawasaki Disease. Circ Res 120:354-365
Jani, Vivek P; Mailo, Shawn; Athar, Ali et al. (2017) Blood Quality Diagnostic Device Detects Storage Differences Between Donors. IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst 11:1400-1405

Showing the most recent 10 out of 142 publications