A large number of RNAs are not diffusely distributed in the cytoplasm, but are actively transported to various subcellular sites. After reaching their final destinations, localized RNAs are translated thus directing local protein production. While increasing numbers of localized RNA are being identified, the functional importance of these events is not well understood. We are focusing on a localization pathway that we have identified, which targets a number of RNAs to the tips of cellular protrusions. We have found that an important component of this pathway is the tumor-suppressor protein Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) whose mutation is the initiating event in the progression of the majority of colorectal cancers. APC associates with RNAs at cellular protrusions in ribonucleoprotein complexes, which we term APC-RNPs. An additional component of APC-RNPs is the RNA-binding protein Fus/TLS, a protein whose mutation has been linked to both cancer and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. We have recently shown that ALS-associated mutants of Fus mislocalize APC-RNPs in internal cytoplasmic granules and misdirect their translation. We are using methods to isolate locally synthesized proteins and determine how RNA mislocalization and misdirection of translation affects protein properties and function. We are additionally addressing how these localized RNAs are affected and to what extent they contribute to colorectal cancer progression.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIABC011501-01
Application #
8763571
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$924,606
Indirect Cost
Name
National Cancer Institute Division of Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Yasuda, Kyota; Clatterbuck-Soper, Sarah F; Jackrel, Meredith E et al. (2017) FUS inclusions disrupt RNA localization by sequestering kinesin-1 and inhibiting microtubule detyrosination. J Cell Biol 216:1015-1034
Yasuda, Kyota; Mili, Stavroula (2016) Dysregulated axonal RNA translation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 7:589-603
Yasuda, Kyota; Zhang, Huaye; Loiselle, David et al. (2013) The RNA-binding protein Fus directs translation of localized mRNAs in APC-RNP granules. J Cell Biol 203:737-46