The purpose of this proposal is to continue the development of our high resolution, sensitive FISH technology and apply it to the study of RNA movements in living cells in real time. 1. To extend the technology of detecting RNA transcripts in living cells to detect single molecules in living cells. 2. To describe the movements of RNA transcripts in the cytoplasm using methods capable of single molecule detection and distinguish among various models for RNA localization. 3. To use high speed microscopic 4D imaging to follow movements of RNA transcripts in the nucleus in vivo and develop algorithms to follow the movements of hundreds of molecules over a short time window to distinguish diffusional from directed events in the nucleus. This work will result in the ability to define mechanisms which regulate the spatial aspects of RNA metabolism: RNA nuclear export, cytoplasmic transport and localization, important for the normal functioning of all eucaryotic cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
8R01EB002060-20
Application #
6606955
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-I (04))
Program Officer
Korte, Brenda
Project Start
1984-06-01
Project End
2004-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$320,354
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071036636
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Lionnet, Timothee; Czaplinski, Kevin; Darzacq, Xavier et al. (2011) A transgenic mouse for in vivo detection of endogenous labeled mRNA. Nat Methods 8:165-70
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Hocine, Sami; Singer, Robert H; Grünwald, David (2010) RNA processing and export. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2:a000752
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Dib, Amel; Glebov, Oleg K; Shou, Yaping et al. (2009) A der(8)t(8;11) chromosome in the Karpas-620 myeloma cell line expresses only cyclin D1: yet both cyclin D1 and MYC are repositioned in close proximity to the 3'IGH enhancer. DNA Repair (Amst) 8:330-5
Maier, Sandra; Daroqui, M Cecilia; Scherer, Stefan et al. (2009) Butyrate and vitamin D3 induce transcriptional attenuation at the cyclin D1 locus in colonic carcinoma cells. J Cell Physiol 218:638-42
Larson, Daniel R; Singer, Robert H; Zenklusen, Daniel (2009) A single molecule view of gene expression. Trends Cell Biol 19:630-7
Rodriguez, Alexis J; Czaplinski, Kevin; Condeelis, John S et al. (2008) Mechanisms and cellular roles of local protein synthesis in mammalian cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol 20:144-9

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